ATPase

ATPase is an enzyme which catalyzes the breakdown of ATP into ADP and a phosphate ion. This dephosphorylation releases energy which the enzyme uses to drive other reactions. ATPase types include:

F-ATPase - the prime producers of ATP;
V-ATPase or Vacuolar-type H+ ATPase couples the energy to proton transport across membranes. For details see V-ATPase;
A-ATPase are found in archaea. For details see A-ATP Synthase;
P-ATPase transport ions;
E-ATPase hydrolyze extracellular ATP.
MipZ is an ATPase which forms a complex with the chromosome partitioning protein ParB and is responsible for the regulation of FtsZ ring formation.

ATPase domains include metal-binding domain (MBD) and nucleotide-binding domain (NBD). For more details see:

Cu transporting ATPase are in P(1B)-Type Cu(I) Transporting ATPases ATP7A and ATP7B.
Na/K transporting ATPase are in Sodium-Potassium ATPase.
H/K transporting ATPase are in Esomeprazole and H+/K+ - ATPase Interaction.
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase are in Valosin Containing Protein D120.
Central stalk in F(1)-ATPase is described in A-ATP Synthase
RuvBL1/RuvBL2 complex (ATPase)
For Ter-ATPase see Valosin Containing Protein D120

An ATPase, Human RuvB-like 1 dodecamer complex with ADP (PDB code 2c9o)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of ATPase3D Structures of ATPase

Updated on 25-March-2018

F-ATPase
F1F0 ATPase α subunit
- 2jmx - bF1-ATPS+subunit O
- 2r9v - F1-ATPS – Thermotoga maritima
F1F0 ATPase β subunit
- 1b9u – EcF1-ATPS membrane domain – Escherichia coli -NMR
- 4utq – EcF1-ATPS membrane domain + insertase YIDC – Cryo EM
- 1l2p – EcF1-ATPS dimerization domain
- 2khk - EcF1-ATPS fragment – NMR
- 1pyv - F1-ATPS – NMR – tobacco
- 4q4l - F1-ATPS – Burkholderia thailandensis
F1F0 ATPase γ subunit
- 1wu0 – BsATPS – NMR
- 1a91, 1c0v, 1aty, 1c99 - EcF1-ATPS – NMR
- 2wgm, 1yce – F0-ATPS – Ilyobacter tartaricus
- 2x2v, 4cbk, 4cbj – F0-ATPS – Bacillus pseudofirmus
- 4mjn - F1-ATPS - wheat
- 4bem - F1F0-ATPS – Acetobacterium woodii
F1F0 ATPase δ subunit
- 1abv – EcF1-ATPS N terminal – NMR
F1F0 ATPase ε subunit
- 2rq6, 2rq7 - F1-ATPS – Thermosynechococcus elongatus
- 1abv, 1aqt – EcF1-ATPS (mutant)
- 1bsh, 1bsn – EcF1-ATPS – NMR
- 2e5t, 2e5u – BsF1-ATPS C terminal – NMR
- 2e5y – BsF1-ATPS
F1F0 ATPase α, β subunits
- [1sky]] – BsF1-ATPS – Bacillus sp. Ps3
- 5cdf – PdATPase - Paracoccus denitrificans
F1F0 ATPase α,γ subunits
- 1c17 – EcF1-ATPS – NMR
F1F0 ATPase α, δ subunits
- 2a7u – EcF1-ATPS N termini – NMR
F1F0 ATPase β, δ subunits
- 2cly – bF1-ATPS + ATPS coupling factor
F1F0 ATPase γ, ε subunits
- 1fs0 – EcF1-ATPS
F1F0 ATPase α, β, γ subunits
- 1ohh, 2jiz, 4tt3, 4tsf, 4z1m – bF1-ATPS+ IF1 inhibitor – bovine
- 1e1q, 2w6e, 2w6f, 2w6g, 2w6h, 2w6i, 2w6j - bF1-ATPS
- 1e1r - bF1-ATPS+Mg+ADP+AlF4
- 1w0j, 1w0k - bF1-ATPS+BeF3
- 1nbm - bF1-ATPS+nitrobenzofurazan
- 1mab, 2f43 - F1-ATPS – rat
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ subunits
- 1qo1 - yF1-ATPS + protein 9
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,ε subunits
- 1jnv - EcF1-ATPS
- 3oaa – EcF1-ATPS (mutant)
- 2qe7, 4xd7 – F1-ATPS – Bacillus
- 5ik2, 5hkk – F1-ATPS – Cakdalkalibacillus thermarum
F1F0 ATPase α, β, γ, δ, ε subunits
- 4asu, 2jdi, 2jj1, 2jj2 - bF1-ATPS
- 2v7q, 1e79, 2ck3 - bF1-ATPS+inhibitor
- 4yxw - bF1-ATPS+ ANP
- 2xnd, 2xok - bF1-ATPS+ATPS lipid-binding protein
- 2wpd, 2wss - yF1-ATPS+subunit 9+Mg+ADP+ATP - yeast
- 3oe7, 3oee, 3oeh, 3ofn - yF1-ATPS (mutant)
- 3fks, 3zry, 2hld - yF1-ATPS
- 3zia - yF1-ATPS + inhibitor protein
- 6f5d - F1-ATPS + ribonucleoprotein P18 – Trypanosoma brucei
- 3j0j – TtATPS α,β,γ,δ,ε,ζ - Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase α, β, γ, ε subunits
- 3oaa – EcF1-ATPS (mutant)
- 1e79 - bF1-ATPS
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,9,B,D,6,O subunits
- 4b2q – yATPase – Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,A,C subunits
- 5dn6 – PdATPase + zeta inhibitor protein
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,A,B,C subunits
- 5t4q, 5t4p, 5t4o – EcATPase – Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,A,B,C,D,F,H,AAP1 subunits
- 5lqz, 5lqy, 5lqx – ATPase + ATPase inhibitor protein – Ogataea angusta - Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,B1,C1,D,O subunits
- 5fil, 5fik, 5fij, 5ari, 5arh, 5are, 5ara – bATPase – Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase A,B,C,D,E,F,G,J,K subunits
- 6b2z – yATPase – Cryo EM
F1F0 ATPase α,β,γ,δ,ε,A,D,E,F,G,J,K,H,4,5,8,9 subunits
- 6b8h – yATPase
- 1bmf - bF1-ATPS
- 3dze – bF1-ATPS subunit S
- 1cow - bF1-ATPS+aurovertin B
- 4f4s – yATPase subunit 9 + oligomycin

V-ATPaseV-ATPase

V-ATPase subunit A
- 3i4l - PhATPS subunit A+AMPPNP
- 3mfy, 3m4y, 3nd8, 3nd9, 3p20, 3qg1, 3qia, 3qjy, 3sdz, 3se0, 5x09 - PhATPS subunit A

(mutant)

- 3i72, 3i73, 3ikj - TtATPS subunit A (mutant)
- 4o1s - ATPS subunit A – Thermoplasma volcanium
- 5i1m – yATPase
- 5bn5 – NeATPase + NEQ263 – Nanoarchaeum equitans
- 5bn4 – NeATPase + NEQ263 + ANP
- 5bn3 – NeATPase + NEQ263 + ADP
V-ATPase subunit B
- 2c61 - MmATPS subunit B – Methanosarcina mazei
- 2rkw, 3b2q, 3ssa, 3tgw, 3tiv - MmATPS subunit B (mutant)
- 3dsr - MmATPS subunit B+ADP
- 3eiu - MmATPS subunit B+ATP
V-ATPase subunit C
- 1u7l, 3u2f, 3u2y, 3u32, 3ud0 - yATPS subunit C
- 3v3c - ATPS subunit C - pea
- 1ijp, 1l6t – EcF1-ATPS subunit C (mutant) – Escherichia coli - NMR
- 1r5z, 1v9m - TtATPS subunit C – Thermus thermophilus
- 3lg8 - MtATPS subunit C C-terminal
- 2w5j - sATPS subunit C - spinach
- 2wie, 2xqs, 2xqt, 2xqu - ATPS subunit C – Arthrospira platensis
- 3zk1, 3zk2 - ATPS subunit C – Fusobacterium nucleatum<br />
V-ATPase subunit D+F
- 4rnd – yATPase subunit D+F
V-ATPase subunit E
- 2kz9 – yATPase subunit E
- 2dm9, 2dma, 4dt0 - PhATPS subunit E – Pyrococcus horikoshii
- 2kk7 - MjATPS subunit E – Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
- 3v6i – TtATPS subunit E + VAPC
V-ATPase subunit F
- 2qai - ATPS subunit F – Pyrococcus furiosus
- 2i4r - ATPS subunit F – Archaeoglobus fulgidus
- 2ov6 - MmATPS subunit F - NMR
- 2d00 - TtATPS subunit F
- 4ix9 – yATP subunit F (mutant)
V-ATPase subunit G
- 2k88 - yATPS subunit G residues 2-58 - NMR
- 2kwy - yATPS subunit G residues 61-101 - NMR
V-ATPase subunit H
- 1ho8 – yATPS subunit H
V-ATPase subunit K
- 2bl2, 2cyd - EhATPS subunit K – Enterococcus hirae
V-ATPase subunit I
- 3rrk – ATPS subunit I N terminal – Meiothermus ruber
V-ATPase multi subunits
- 4dl0, 4efa - yATPase subunits C,G,E
- 3w3a - yATPS subunit A,B,D,F
- 5tj5 - yATPS subunit A,C,C’,C’’,D,E,F
- 5voz, 5voy, 5vox - yATPS subunit A,C,C’,C’’,D,E,F,H – Cryo EM
- 6c6l - yATPS subunit A,C,C’,C’’,D,E,F + V0 assembly protein 1
- 5bw9 - yATPS subunit A,B,D,E,G,H – Cryo EM
- 5d80 - yATPS subunit A,B,D,E,F,G,H
- 3a5c, 3a5d - TtATPS subunit A,B,D,F
- 5tsj - TtATPS subunit A,B,C,D,E,F,G + antibody - Cryo-EM
- 5gas, 5gar - TtATPS subunit A,B,C,D,E,F,G,I - Cryo-EM
- 5y60. 5y5z, 5y5y, 5y5x - TtATPS subunit A,B,C,D,E,F,I,K - Cryo-EM
- 3gqb - TtATPS subunit A (mutant),B (mutant)
- 3k5b - TtATPS subunit E (mutant)+C
- 5knd, 5knc, 5knb - EhATPS subunit A,B,D,F

P-ATPaseP-ATPase

Cu+2 transporting ATPase
- 2kmv, 2kmx, 2arf, 2koy – hATPase NBD – human – NMR
- 2kij - hATPase actuator domain – NMR
- 1yjr, 1yjt, 1yju, 1yjv - hATPase (mutant) 6th soluble domain – NMR
- 1y3j, 1y3k - hATPase 5th soluble domain – NMR
- 2ew9 - hATPase 5th+6th soluble domains – NMR
- 1s6o, 1s6u, 2lqb - hATPase 2nd soluble domain – NMR
- 1q8l - hATPase 2nd MBD – NMR
- 1aw0, 2aw0 - hATPase 4th MBD – NMR
- 1kvi, 1kvj - hATPase 1st MBD – NMR
- 5t7l - hATPase 1st MBD + Cu transport protein
- 3dxs - AtATPase RAN1 MBD (mutant) – Arabidopsis thaliana
- 5lbd – AtATPase PAA1 N-domain
- 5lbk – AtATPase PAA2 N-domain
- 3voy - AfATPase – Archaeoglobus fulgidus – CryoEM
- 3skx, 3sky - AfATPase NBD
- 2k1r - hATPase MBD+ ATOX1 – NMR
- 2rop, 2g9o, 2ga7 - hATPase MBD – NMR
- 2rml - BsATPase N-terminal – Bacillus subtilis – NMR
- 2gcf - sATPase N-terminal - Synechocystis – NMR
- 4a4j - sATPase N-terminal
- 4a48 - sATPase
- 2iye - SsATPase catalytic domain – Sulfolobus solfataricus
- 2yj3 - SsATPase catalytic domain (mutant)
- 2yj4, 2yj5, 2yj6 - SsATPase catalytic domain (mutant) + nucleotide
- 1fvq, 1fvs - hATPase – NMR
- 3cjk – hATPase + Cu transporting protein ATX1
- 3rfu, 4bbj, 4bev, 4byg – LpATPase – Legionella pneumophila
- 4f2f - ATPase metal-binding domain – Streptococcus pneumonia
- 3j08, 3j09 - AfATPase
- 3a1c – AfATPase + AMPPCP
- 3a1d - AfATPase + ADP-Mg
- 3a1e - AfATPase (mutant) + AMPPCP
Na/K transporting ATPase
- 3a3y - SaATPase+K+ouabain – Squalus acanthias
- 3kdp, 3b8e – pATPase – pig
- 3n23 – pATPase + ouabain
- 3wgv, 3wgu – pATPase + oligomycin
- 3b8e - pATPase a+BeF3
- 2hc8 –AfATPase CopA A domain
- 2b8e - AfATPase CopA NBD
- 2xze - SaATPase
- 5aw9, 5aw8, 5aw7, 5aw6, 5aw5, 5aw4, 5aw3, 5aw2, **5aw1, 5aw0, 5avz, 5avy, 5avx, 5avw, 5avv, 5avu, 5avt, 5avs, 5avr, 5avq – SaATPase + phospholemman-like protein
- 4xe5 - bATPase
- 1mo8, 1mo7 - rATPase α-1 – rat
- 1q3i - pATPase NBD
- 4ret, 4res, 4hyt, 4hqj - pATPase subunits α,β,γ
- 2zxe - ATPase subunits α,β + phospholemman-like protein – spiny dogfish
Ca+2 transporting ATPase
- 3fgo - rATPase+CPA+AMPPCP – rabbit
- 3b9r, 1xp5 - rATPase+AlF4
- 1wpg - rATPase+MgF4
- 3w5b - rATPase+Mg
- 4h1w, 3w5a - rATPase+ sarcolipin
- 3w5c, 3w5d, 1iwo - rATPase
- 4bew - rATPase+ phosphate analog
- 2zbe, 3b9b – rATPase+BeF3
- 2zbf - rATPase+BeF3+TG
- 2zbg - rATPase+AlF4+TG
- 2zbd, 3ar8 - rATPase+AlF4+nucleotide+Ca
- 3ar9 - rATPase+BeF3+nucleotide
- 2dqs, 3ar2, 1vfp, 4xou - rATPase+AMPPCP
- 5a3r - rATPase + BeF3 + AMPPCP
- 2c88, 2c8k, 3ar4, 3ar3, 3ar5, 3ar7 - rATPase+nucleotide+TG
- 2ear, 2c8l - rATPase+TG
- 2agv - rATPase+TG+BHQ
- 4ycl - rATPase+CPA
- 2eat - rATPase+CPA+GT
- 3ar6 - rATPase+TNP-ADP+GT
- 2eau - rATPase+CPA+curcumin
- 3ba6 - rATPase phosphoenzyme intermediate
- 3fpb - rATPase+ATP+cyclopiazonic acid
- 3fps, 2oa0 - rATPase+ADP+cyclopiazonic acid
- 2o9j - rATPase+MgF4+cyclopiazonic acid
- 1kju, 3n5k - rATPase E2 state
- 2c9m - rATPase Ca2E1 state
- 1t5s, 3n8g - rATPase Ca2E1 state+AMPPCP
- 4nab - rATPase Ca2E1 state (mutant) +AMPPCP
- 1t5t - rATPase Ca2E1 state+ADP+AlF4
- 1su4 - rATPase +2Ca2
- 2by4, 2yfy, 3nal, 3nam, 3nan, 4uu1, 4uu0, 4j2t, **5a3s - rATPase HNE2 state+thapsigargin derivative
- 5a3q - rATPase + thapsigargin derivative + AMPPCP
- 4ycn, 4ycm - rATPase + macrolide
- 4y3u - rATPase + phospholamban
Zn+2 transporting ATPase
- 2ofg, 2ofh - sATPase N-terminal – NMR
- 4umw, 4umv - ATPase +Mg – Shigella sonni
K+ transporting ATPase
- 2a00, 2a29 - EcATPase NBD of KdpB+AMPPNP– Escherichia coli – NMR
- 1svj, 1u7q - EcATPase NBD of KdpB – NMR
- 2ynr, 4ux2, 4ux1, 5y0b – pATPase – Cryo EM
As+ transporting ATPase
- 1ii0, 1f48 - EcATPase
- 1ihu – EcATPase+Mg+ADP+AlF3
- 1ii9 - EcATPase
- 3h84, 3idq, 3a36, 3a37 - yATPase GET3
- 4pwx, 5bwk - yATPase GET3 + golgi to ER traffic protein + ubiquitin-like protein
- 5bw8 - yATPase GET3 + golgi to ER traffic protein + ubiquitin-like protein + protein
- 4xwo - yATPase GET3 + antibody + Sec22
- 4xvu - yATPase GET3 + antibody + NYV1
- 4xtr - yATPase GET3 + antibody + pep12p
- 3sja, 3sjb, 3sjc, 3sjd, 3zs8, 3zs9, 3b2e, 3vlc - yATPase GET3 + GET1 cystolic domain

3ibg - ATPase GET3 – Aspergillus fumigatus

H+ transporting ATPase
- 5ksd - AtATPase C terminal truncated
- 1mhs - ATPase – Neurospora crassa
Na+ transporting ATPase
- 2db4, 3aou - EhATPase subunit K – Enterococcus hirae
- 3aon - EhATPase subunits D,G
- 3vr2 - EhATPase subunits A,B
- 3vr4, 3vr5 - EhATPase subunits A,B,D,G
- 3vr3 - EhATPase subunits A,B + AMPPNP
- 3vr6 - EhATPase subunits A,B,D,G + AMPPNP
- 1yce - ATPase rotor ring – Ilyobacter tartaricus
H/K transporting ATPase
- 1iwc, 1iwf - pATPase NBD
- 3ixz - pATPase a+AlF4
- 2xzb – pATPase subunits α, β
Mg+2 transporting ATPase
- 3gwi – EcATPase P-1 NBD
Arg/ornithine transporting ATPase
- 3md0 – MtATPase+GDP – Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- 1kmh - ATPase alpha subunit+tentoxin – spinach
- 1h8e – cATPase+ADP+AlF4+ADP+SO4 - cow
- 1h8h - cATPase+ AMPPNP
- 1efr - cATPase+efrapeptin
- 3fks – yATPase
- 3ea0 – ATPase ParA, fragment – Chlorobium tepidum
- 2qen – ATPase (mutant) Walker-type – Pyrococcus abyssi
- 3cf0, 3cf1, 3cf3 – mATPase NBD+ADP – mouse
- 3cf2 - mATPase NBD+ADP+AMP-PNP
- 2r31, 2p4x – PdATPase ATP12
- 2zd2 – PdATPase (mutant) ATP12
- 1d8s – EcATPase F1
- 1vdz – PhATPase subunit A – Pyrococcus horikoshii
Monosaccharide transporting ATPase
- 5dte – AsATPase – Actinobacillus succinogenes
- 4zjp – AsATPase + ribopyranose
RNA-dependent ATPase
- 3eaq, 3i31, 3i32 – TtATPase fragment
- 4kbg, 4kbf - TtATPase helicase core domain
- 5mao - TtATPase RRM domain
- 4i69, 4i68 - TtATPase RRM domain (mutant)
- 4i67 - TtATPase RRM domain + RNA
- 3mwj – TtATPase N-terminal (mutant)
- 3mwk, 3nbf – TtATPase N-terminal + 8-oxo-AMP
- 3mwl - TtATPase N-terminal (mutant) + 8-oxoadenine
- 3nej - TtATPase reca-like domain (mutant)
DNA-dependent ATPase
- 5tnu - ATPase – Sulfolobus tokodaii
ATP-dependent ATPase
- 5txv – EcATPase subunit HSLU
- 5ji3, 5ji2 – EcATPase subunits HSLU+HSLV
Proteasome-associated ATPase
- 3fp9, 3m9b, 3m9h – MtATPase intern domain
- 3m91, 3m9d - MtATPase coiled coil domain + protein PUP
- 5kzf – MtATPase residues 98-609
- 5kwa – MtATPase residues 22-529
- 3kw6 – hATPase 5
- 6epf, 6epe, 6epd, 6epc – rATPase 6 + proteasome – Cryo EM
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
- 5c19 – hTer-ATPase (mutant)
- 3hu1, 3hu2, 3hu3, 5ftn, 5ftm, 5ftl, 5ftk, 5ftj – hTer-ATPase + ATPGS
- 4ko8, 4kln, 5dyg, 5c18 – hTer-ATPase (mutant) + ATPGS
- 5dyi – hTer-ATPase + ADP
- 4kod – hTer-ATPase (mutant) + ADP
- 3qc8, 3qq8, 3qwz - hTer-ATPase N terminal + FAS-associated factor 1
- 3qq7 - hTer-ATPase N terminal
- 3tiw - hTer-ATPase N terminal + E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase peptide
- 5c1b - hTer-ATPase N terminal + UFD1--SHP peptide
- 5glf - hTer-ATPase N terminal + derlin-1 peptide
- 5epp - hTer-ATPase N terminal + rhomboid-related protein 4 peptide
- 4kdl, 4kdi - hTer-ATPase N terminal + ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1
- 5b6c - hTer-ATPase N terminal + ubiquitin fusion degradation protein
- 5ifw, 5ifs - hTer-ATPase + tether containing UBX domain
- 5x4l - hTer-ATPase + UBX domain-containing protein
- 5kiy, 5kiw - hTer-ATPase (mutant) + Selenoprotein S
- 1s3s - mTer-ATPase ND1 domain + P47 C terminal
- 4rv0 - Ter-ATPase N terminal + nuclear protein localization protein – Drosophila melanogaster
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
- 5xa7, 5xa8, 5xa9, 5xaa, 5xab – rATPase
- 5ncq – rATPase + ATP derivative + carbazole derivative
- 5mpm – pATPase
LAO/AO transport system ATPase
- 3nxs – ATPase – Mycobacterium smegmatis
DNA double-strand repair ATPase (Rad50)
- 3aux – MjRad50 – Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
- 3auy - MjRad50 + ADP
- 3av0 - MjRad50 + ATP
- 5f3w - MjRad50 + MRE11 + ATPGS
- 5dny - MjRad50 + MRE11 + DNA
- 3qg5 – Rad50 NBD + MRE11 – Thermotoga maritima
- 3qkr, 3qks, 3qf7 - PfRad50 NBD + MRE11 – Pyrococcus furiosus
- 4nck, 4nci, 4nch - PfRad50 NBD (mutant)
- 4ncj - PfRad50 NBD (mutant) + BeF3 + ADP
- 3qkt - PfRad50 NBD + AMPPNP
- 3qku - PfRad50 NBD + AMPPNP + MRE11
MipZ ATPase

2xit, 2xj4 – CcMipZ – Caulobacter crescentus

2xj9 – CcMipZ (mutant)

ATPase Rava
- 5fl2, 4upf – EcATPase LARA domain + lysine decarboxylase
- 4upb – EcATPase + lysine decarboxylase – Cryo EM
- 3nbx – EcATPase Rava + ADP
FlaI ATPase
- 4ihq, 4ii7 – ATPase (mutant) – Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
The RuvBL1/RuvBL2 complex (ATPase)
- RuvBL1/RuvBL2 complex (ATPase) - Structural and functional insights into a dodecameric molecular machine^[1]

ReferencesReferences

↑ Gorynia S, Bandeiras TM, Pinho FG, McVey CE, Vonrhein C, Round A, Svergun DI, Donner P, Matias PM, Carrondo MA. Structural and functional insights into a dodecameric molecular machine - The RuvBL1/RuvBL2 complex. J Struct Biol. 2011 Sep 10. PMID:21933716 doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.09.001

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky, Michal Harel, Wayne Decatur, Mark Hoelzer, Karsten Theis

[1] Gorynia S, Bandeiras TM, Pinho FG, McVey CE, Vonrhein C, Round A, Svergun DI, Donner P, Matias PM, Carrondo MA. Structural and functional insights into a dodecameric molecular machine - The RuvBL1/RuvBL2 complex. J Struct Biol. 2011 Sep 10. PMID:21933716 doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.09.001

[1]