Transcriptional activator

Revision as of 22:41, 26 September 2018 by Michal Harel (talk | contribs)

Function

Transcriptional activators (TA) are proteins which bind to DNA and stimulate nearby gene transcription. TA transcription stimulation is achieved by enhancing RNA polymerase binding or by enhancing the formation of open complex which is required for initiation of transcription. TA bind to a specific DNA sequence in or near an operon via their DNA-binding domain (DBD)[1].

Structural highlights

TA contains 3 domains: DBD, trans-activating domain (TAD) which binds coregulator proteins and an optional ligand-binding domain (LBD) which senses external signals.

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Structure of transcriptional activator C-Myb DNA-binding domain (deeppink) complex with DNA, CAAT/enhancer binding protein β (cyan and green) and K+ ion (purple) (PDB entry 1h89)

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3D Structures of transcriptional activator3D Structures of transcriptional activator

Updated on 26-September-2018

ReferencesReferences

  1. Titz B, Thomas S, Rajagopala SV, Chiba T, Ito T, Uetz P. Transcriptional activators in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 Feb 7;34(3):955-67. Print 2006. PMID:16464826 doi:http://dx.doi.org/34/3/955

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky