Carbohydrate Metabolism
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Carbohydrate Metabolism is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes, Carbon Fixation, The Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Glycogenesis, Gluconeogenesis, and Oxidative Phosphorylation.
Glycolysis
Step 1: Hexokinase:
Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase
Step 3: Phosphofructokinase
Step 4: Aldolase
Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase
Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase
Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase
Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)
Step 10: Pyruvate kinase
Citric Acid Cycle
Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase
- Citrate Synthase
- Step 0 / 10 = Krebs cycle step 1
- ATP-citrate synthase
Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase
- Aconitase
- 1st step of Krebs cycle step 2
Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase
- Aconitase
- 2nd step of Krebs cycle step 2
Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- 1st step of Krebs cycle step 3
Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- 2nd step of Krebs cycle step 3
Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)
Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase
Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase
Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase
- Fumarase
- Step 8 = Krebs cycle step 7
Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase
- Malate dehydrogenase
- Step 9 = Krebs cycle step 8
Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase
- Citrate Synthase
- Step 10 / 0 = Krebs cycle step 1
Gluconeogenesis
Other proteins:
- Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Acid-beta-glucosidase
- Alpha-glucosidase
- Amylase
- Βeta-glucosidase
- Galactosidase
- Beta-1,4-galactanase
- Galactose mutarotase
- Galactose oxidase
- Galactosylceramidase
- Glucanase
- Glycosyltransferase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism
- Sucrase-isomaltase
- Xylosidase
- Alcohol dehydrogenase
- Aldose Reductase
- Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase
- Mannosidase
- Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism
- Pyruvate decarboxylase
To view automatically seeded indices concerning Carbohydrate Metabolism See:
See also: