Carbohydrate Metabolism: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]] | [[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]] | ||
[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes | [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes: | ||
*[[Carbon Fixation]] | |||
*[[Citric Acid Cycle]] | |||
*[[Glycolysis]] | |||
*[[Glycogenesis]] | |||
*[[Glycogenolysis]] | |||
*[[Gluconeogenesis]] | |||
*[[Cori cycle]] | |||
*[[Glyoxylate cycle]] | |||
*[[Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | |||
'''Glycolysis''' | '''Glycolysis''' | ||
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*[[Aldolase]] | *[[Aldolase]] | ||
''Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase'' | ''Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase'' | ||
*[[ | * [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase]] | ||
* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]] | |||
''Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase'' | ''Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase'' | ||
*[[Nathan_Line_sandbox_3|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]] | *[[Nathan_Line_sandbox_3|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]] | ||
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*[[Pyruvate Kinase|pyruvate kinase]] | *[[Pyruvate Kinase|pyruvate kinase]] | ||
'''Citric Acid Cycle''' | |||
* [[Citric Acid Cycle]] | * [[Citric Acid Cycle]] | ||
'' Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase'' | |||
*[[Citrate Synthase]] | |||
*Step 0 / 10 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]] | |||
*[[ATP-citrate synthase]] | |||
''Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase'' | |||
* [[Aconitase]] | |||
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]] | |||
''Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase'' | |||
* [[Aconitase]] | |||
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]] | |||
''Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]] | |||
''Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]] | |||
''Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)'' | |||
*[[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 5 = [[Krebs cycle step 4]] | |||
''Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase'' | |||
*[[Succinyl-CoA synthetase]] | |||
*Step 6 = [[Krebs cycle step 5]] | |||
''Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Succinate Dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 7 = [[Krebs cycle step 6]] | |||
''Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase'' | |||
*[[Fumarase]] | |||
*Step 8 = [[Krebs cycle step 7]] | |||
''Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase'' | |||
*[[Malate dehydrogenase]] | |||
*Step 9 = [[Krebs cycle step 8]] | |||
''Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase'' | |||
*[[Citrate Synthase]] | |||
*Step 10 / 0 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]] | |||
'''Gluconeogenesis''' | |||
* [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]] | * [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]] | ||
*[[Gluconeogenesis]] | |||
'''Other proteins:''' | |||
* [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | * [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]] | ||
* [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]] | * [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]] | ||
* [[Alpha-glucosidase]] | * [[Alpha-glucosidase]] | ||
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* [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]] | * [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]] | ||
* [[Mannosidase]] | * [[Mannosidase]] | ||
* [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]] | |||
* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]] | |||
To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See: | To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See: |
Latest revision as of 14:51, 7 February 2023

Carbohydrate Metabolism is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes:
- Carbon Fixation
- Citric Acid Cycle
- Glycolysis
- Glycogenesis
- Glycogenolysis
- Gluconeogenesis
- Cori cycle
- Glyoxylate cycle
- Oxidative Phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Step 1: Hexokinase:
Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase
Step 3: Phosphofructokinase
Step 4: Aldolase
Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase
Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase
Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase
Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)
Step 10: Pyruvate kinase
Citric Acid Cycle
Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase
- Citrate Synthase
- Step 0 / 10 = Krebs cycle step 1
- ATP-citrate synthase
Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase
- Aconitase
- 1st step of Krebs cycle step 2
Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase
- Aconitase
- 2nd step of Krebs cycle step 2
Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- 1st step of Krebs cycle step 3
Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- Isocitrate dehydrogenase
- 2nd step of Krebs cycle step 3
Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)
Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase
Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase
Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase
- Fumarase
- Step 8 = Krebs cycle step 7
Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase
- Malate dehydrogenase
- Step 9 = Krebs cycle step 8
Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase
- Citrate Synthase
- Step 10 / 0 = Krebs cycle step 1
Gluconeogenesis
Other proteins:
- Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Acid-beta-glucosidase
- Alpha-glucosidase
- Amylase
- Βeta-glucosidase
- Galactosidase
- Beta-1,4-galactanase
- Galactose mutarotase
- Galactose oxidase
- Galactosylceramidase
- Glucanase
- Glycosyltransferase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase
- Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism
- Sucrase-isomaltase
- Xylosidase
- Alcohol dehydrogenase
- Aldose Reductase
- Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase
- Mannosidase
- Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism
- Pyruvate decarboxylase
To view automatically seeded indices concerning Carbohydrate Metabolism See:
See also: