Carbohydrate Metabolism: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2000px-Glycolysis.png|350px|right|thumb| Overview of Each Step of Glycolysis]]
[[Image:Amylose 3Dprojection.corrected.png|350px|right|thumb| Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose]]
[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes, Carbon Fixation, The Citric Acid Cycle, Glycolysis, Glycogenesis, Gluconeogenesis, and Oxidative Phosphorylation. 


[[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes:
*[[Carbon Fixation]]
*[[Citric Acid Cycle]]
*[[Glycolysis]]
*[[Glycogenesis]]
*[[Glycogenolysis]]
*[[Gluconeogenesis]]
*[[Cori cycle]]
*[[Glyoxylate cycle]]
*[[Oxidative Phosphorylation]] 


Articles in Proteopedia concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] include:
'''Glycolysis'''
{{#tree:id=CarboTopic|openlevels=1|
*[[Glycolysis]]
* [[Glycolysis]]
* [[Glycolysis Enzymes]]
''Step 1: Hexokinase:''
*[[Hexokinase]]
*[[The Structure and Mechanism of Hexokinase]]
*[[Hexokinase Type 1]]
''Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase''
*[[Phosphoglucose isomerase]]
''Step 3: Phosphofructokinase''
*[[Phosphofructokinase_(PFK)|Phosphofructokinase]]
''Step 4: Aldolase''
*[[Aldolase]]
''Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase''
* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase]]
* [[Triose Phosphate Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
''Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase''
*[[Nathan_Line_sandbox_3|glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]]
''Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase''
*[[Phosphoglycerate Kinase]]
''Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase''
*[[Phosphoglycerate Mutase|phosphoglycerate mutase]]
''Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)''
*[[Enolase]]
''Step 10: Pyruvate kinase''
*[[Pyruvate Kinase|pyruvate kinase]]
 
'''Citric Acid Cycle'''
* [[Citric Acid Cycle]]
'' Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase''
*[[Citrate Synthase]]
*Step 0 / 10 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]]
*[[ATP-citrate synthase]]
''Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase''
* [[Aconitase]]
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]]
''Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase''
* [[Aconitase]]
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 2]]
''Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase''
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]]
*1st step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]]
''Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase''
*[[Isocitrate dehydrogenase]]
*2nd step of [[Krebs cycle step 3]]
''Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)''
*[[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]]
*Step 5 = [[Krebs cycle step 4]]
''Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase''
*[[Succinyl-CoA synthetase]]
*Step 6 = [[Krebs cycle step 5]]
''Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase''
*[[Succinate Dehydrogenase]]
*Step 7 = [[Krebs cycle step 6]]
''Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase''
*[[Fumarase]]
*Step 8 = [[Krebs cycle step 7]]
''Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase''
*[[Malate dehydrogenase]]
*Step 9 = [[Krebs cycle step 8]]
''Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase''
*[[Citrate Synthase]]
*Step 10 / 0 = [[Krebs cycle step 1]]
 
'''Gluconeogenesis'''
* [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]]
* [[Glycogen Metabolism & Gluconeogenesis]]
* Citric Acid Cycle
*[[Gluconeogenesis]]
** [[2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase]]
** [[Aconitase]]
** [[Citrate_Synthase|Citrate Synthase Structure & Mechanism]]
** [[User:Cameron Evans/Sandbox 1|Glutamate Dehydrogenase]]
** [[Malate dehydrogenase|Malate Dehydrogenase]]
** [[Succinyl-Coa Synthetase]]
* Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
** [[Complex III of Electron Transport Chain]]
** [[NADH quinone oxidoreductase|NADH Quinone Oxidoreductase]]
** [[NADH quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) with inhibitor dicoumarol|NADH Quinone Oxidoreductase w/ Inhibitor Dicoumarol]]
* Miscellaneous Carbohydrate Metabolic Proteins
** [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]]
** [[Βeta-glucosidase]]
** [[Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
}}
<br />


To view [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] related proteins which are [[Proteopedia:Structure Index|Structure Index]] entries see:
'''Other proteins:'''
* [[Aconitase#Available_3D_structures_of_Aconitase|Aconitase]]
* [[Electron Transport & Oxidative Phosphorylation]]
<br />
* [[Acid-beta-glucosidase]]
* [[Alpha-glucosidase]]
* [[Amylase]]
* [[Βeta-glucosidase]]
* [[Galactosidase]]
* [[Beta-1,4-galactanase]]
* [[Galactose mutarotase]]
* [[Galactose oxidase]]
* [[Galactosylceramidase]]
* [[Glucanase]]
* [[Glycosyltransferase]]
* [[Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
* [[User:Kelly Roark/Sandbox1|Lactate Dehydrogenase]]
* [[Jasper Lactate Final|Lactate Dehydrogenase Structure & Mechanism]]
* [[Sucrase-isomaltase]]
* [[Xylosidase]]
* [[Alcohol dehydrogenase]]
* [[Aldose Reductase]]
* [[Austin Drake Sandbox|Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase]]
* [[Mannosidase]]
* [[Stancu Phosphoglucoisomerase Sandbox 1|Phosphoglucose Isomerase Structure & Mechanism]]
* [[Pyruvate decarboxylase]]


To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See:
To view automatically seeded indices concerning [[Carbohydrate Metabolism]] See:
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*[[:Category:Glycolysis|Glycolysis]]
*[[:Category:Glycolysis|Glycolysis]]
<br />
<br />
See also:
*[[Disaccharides]]
*[[Hexoses]]
*[[Polysaccharides]]

Latest revision as of 14:51, 7 February 2023

Structure of the Carbohydrate Amylose

Carbohydrate Metabolism is a collection of metabolic processes responsible for the formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. It includes:

Glycolysis

Step 1: Hexokinase:

Step 2: Phosphoglucose isomerase

Step 3: Phosphofructokinase

Step 4: Aldolase

Step 5: Triose Phosphate Isomerase

Step 6: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase

Step 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase

Step 8: Phosphoglycerate mutase

Step 9: Phosphopyruvate hydratase (enolase)

Step 10: Pyruvate kinase

Citric Acid Cycle

Step 0 / 10 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase

Step 1 - Dehydration - Aconitase

Step 2 - Hydration - Aconitase

Step 3 - Oxidation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase

Step 4 - Decarboxylation - Isocitrate dehydrogenase

Step 5 - Oxidative decarboxylation - α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (2-Oxoglutarate Dehydrogenase)

Step 6 - Substrate-level phosphorylation - Succinyl-CoA synthetase

Step 7 - Oxidation - Succinate dehydrogenase

Step 8 - Hydration - Fumarase

Step 9 - Oxidation - Malate dehydrogenase

Step 10 / 0 - Aldol condensation - Citrate synthase

Gluconeogenesis

Other proteins:

To view automatically seeded indices concerning Carbohydrate Metabolism See:


See also:

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

David Canner, Alexander Berchansky
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