Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

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Function

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) acts as a DNA sliding clamp by encircling the DNA and linking it to the genome. It is a processivity factor for DNA polymerase (Dpo) δ in eukaryotic cells[1].

Relevance

PCNA is useful in the diagnosis of high-grade dysplasia[2].

Structural highlights

p15 regulates DNA replication and repair by binding to PCNA. PCNA-p15 peptide complex shows the and has [3].

Human proliferating cell nuclear antigen trimer (cyan, green, deeppink) complex with p15 peptide (yellow, magenta) (PDB entry 4d2g)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen3D Structures of Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Updated on 27-August-2018

ReferencesReferences

  1. Maga G, Hubscher U. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA): a dancer with many partners. J Cell Sci. 2003 Aug 1;116(Pt 15):3051-60. PMID:12829735 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.00653
  2. Kullmann F, Fadaie M, Gross V, Knuchel R, Bocker T, Steinbach P, Scholmerich J, Ruschoff J. Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki-67 in dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1996 Apr;8(4):371-9. PMID:8781908
  3. De Biasio A, de Opakua AI, Mortuza GB, Molina R, Cordeiro TN, Castillo F, Villate M, Merino N, Delgado S, Gil-Carton D, Luque I, Diercks T, Bernado P, Montoya G, Blanco FJ. Structure of p15(PAF)-PCNA complex and implications for clamp sliding during DNA replication and repair. Nat Commun. 2015 Mar 12;6:6439. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7439. PMID:25762514 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7439

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Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Lukáš Cakl