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==Crystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complex==
==Crystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complex==
<StructureSection load='4tu3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4tu3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.19&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4tu3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4tu3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.19&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tu3]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TU3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TU3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tu3]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TU3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TU3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tu3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tu3 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tu3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tu3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.187&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tu3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tu3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4tu3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tu3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tu3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4tu3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAC1_YEAST SAC1_YEAST]] Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.<ref>PMID:10625610</ref> <ref>PMID:11514624</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VPS74_YEAST VPS74_YEAST]] Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate-binding protein that links Golgi membranes to the cytoskeleton and may participate in the tensile force required for vesicle budding from the Golgi. Thereby, may play a role in Golgi membrane trafficking and could indirectly give its flattened shape to the Golgi apparatus. May also bind to the coatomer to regulate Golgi membrane trafficking. May play a role in anterograde transport from the Golgi to the plasma membrane and regulate secretion. Mediates the cis and medial Golgi localization of mannosyltransferases through direct binding of their cytosolic domains. Involved in vacuolar protein sorting.<ref>PMID:20026658</ref> <ref>PMID:22889169</ref> <ref>PMID:18410729</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAC1_YEAST SAC1_YEAST] Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.<ref>PMID:10625610</ref> <ref>PMID:11514624</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4tu3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures|Dual specificity phosphatase 3D structures]]
*[[Phosphoinositide phosphatase|Phosphoinositide phosphatase]]
*[[Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures|Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cai, Y]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Horenkamp, F A]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Reinisch, K R]]
[[Category: Cai Y]]
[[Category: Golgi apparatus]]
[[Category: Horenkamp FA]]
[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol phosphate]]
[[Category: Reinisch KR]]
[[Category: Phosphoric monoester hydrolase]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]

Latest revision as of 10:23, 27 September 2023

Crystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complexCrystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complex

Structural highlights

4tu3 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.187Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SAC1_YEAST Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sac1 is a phosphoinositide phosphatase of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus that controls organelle membrane composition principally via regulation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate signaling. We present a characterization of the structure of the N-terminal portion of yeast Sac1, containing the conserved Sac1 homology domain, in complex with Vps74, a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase effector and the orthologue of human GOLPH3. The interface involves the N-terminal subdomain of the Sac1 homology domain, within which mutations in the related Sac3/Fig4 phosphatase have been linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder CMT4J and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Disruption of the Sac1-Vps74 interface results in a broader distribution of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate within the Golgi apparatus and failure to maintain residence of a medial Golgi mannosyltransferase. The analysis prompts a revision of the membrane-docking mechanism for GOLPH3 family proteins and reveals how an effector of phosphoinositide signaling serves a dual function in signal termination.

Sac1-Vps74 structure reveals a mechanism to terminate phosphoinositide signaling in the Golgi apparatus.,Cai Y, Deng Y, Horenkamp F, Reinisch KM, Burd CG J Cell Biol. 2014 Aug 18;206(4):485-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201404041. Epub 2014 Aug, 11. PMID:25113029[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Hughes WE, Woscholski R, Cooke FT, Patrick RS, Dove SK, McDonald NQ, Parker PJ. SAC1 encodes a regulated lipid phosphoinositide phosphatase, defects in which can be suppressed by the homologous Inp52p and Inp53p phosphatases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 14;275(2):801-8. PMID:10625610
  2. Foti M, Audhya A, Emr SD. Sac1 lipid phosphatase and Stt4 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase regulate a pool of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate that functions in the control of the actin cytoskeleton and vacuole morphology. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Aug;12(8):2396-411. PMID:11514624
  3. Cai Y, Deng Y, Horenkamp F, Reinisch KM, Burd CG. Sac1-Vps74 structure reveals a mechanism to terminate phosphoinositide signaling in the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 2014 Aug 18;206(4):485-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201404041. Epub 2014 Aug, 11. PMID:25113029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201404041

4tu3, resolution 3.19Å

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