4tu3

Crystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complexCrystal structure of yeast Sac1/Vps74 complex

Structural highlights

4tu3 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.187Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SAC1_YEAST Phosphoinositide phosphatase that hydrolyzes PtdIns(3)P and PtdIns(4)P. Has low activity towards PtdIns(3,5)P2. May be involved in the coordination of the activities of the secretory pathway and the actin cytoskeleton.^[1] ^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sac1 is a phosphoinositide phosphatase of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus that controls organelle membrane composition principally via regulation of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate signaling. We present a characterization of the structure of the N-terminal portion of yeast Sac1, containing the conserved Sac1 homology domain, in complex with Vps74, a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase effector and the orthologue of human GOLPH3. The interface involves the N-terminal subdomain of the Sac1 homology domain, within which mutations in the related Sac3/Fig4 phosphatase have been linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder CMT4J and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Disruption of the Sac1-Vps74 interface results in a broader distribution of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate within the Golgi apparatus and failure to maintain residence of a medial Golgi mannosyltransferase. The analysis prompts a revision of the membrane-docking mechanism for GOLPH3 family proteins and reveals how an effector of phosphoinositide signaling serves a dual function in signal termination.

Sac1-Vps74 structure reveals a mechanism to terminate phosphoinositide signaling in the Golgi apparatus.,Cai Y, Deng Y, Horenkamp F, Reinisch KM, Burd CG J Cell Biol. 2014 Aug 18;206(4):485-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201404041. Epub 2014 Aug, 11. PMID:25113029^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hughes WE, Woscholski R, Cooke FT, Patrick RS, Dove SK, McDonald NQ, Parker PJ. SAC1 encodes a regulated lipid phosphoinositide phosphatase, defects in which can be suppressed by the homologous Inp52p and Inp53p phosphatases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 14;275(2):801-8. PMID:10625610
↑ Foti M, Audhya A, Emr SD. Sac1 lipid phosphatase and Stt4 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase regulate a pool of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate that functions in the control of the actin cytoskeleton and vacuole morphology. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Aug;12(8):2396-411. PMID:11514624
↑ Cai Y, Deng Y, Horenkamp F, Reinisch KM, Burd CG. Sac1-Vps74 structure reveals a mechanism to terminate phosphoinositide signaling in the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 2014 Aug 18;206(4):485-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201404041. Epub 2014 Aug, 11. PMID:25113029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201404041

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OCA

[1] Hughes WE, Woscholski R, Cooke FT, Patrick RS, Dove SK, McDonald NQ, Parker PJ. SAC1 encodes a regulated lipid phosphoinositide phosphatase, defects in which can be suppressed by the homologous Inp52p and Inp53p phosphatases. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 14;275(2):801-8. PMID:10625610

[2] Foti M, Audhya A, Emr SD. Sac1 lipid phosphatase and Stt4 phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase regulate a pool of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate that functions in the control of the actin cytoskeleton and vacuole morphology. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Aug;12(8):2396-411. PMID:11514624

[3] Cai Y, Deng Y, Horenkamp F, Reinisch KM, Burd CG. Sac1-Vps74 structure reveals a mechanism to terminate phosphoinositide signaling in the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 2014 Aug 18;206(4):485-91. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201404041. Epub 2014 Aug, 11. PMID:25113029 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201404041

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