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==Solution structure of harmonin N terminal domain in complex with a internal peptide of cadherin23==
==Solution structure of harmonin N terminal domain in complex with a internal peptide of cadherin23==
<StructureSection load='2kbr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2kbr]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2kbr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2kbr]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kbr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KBR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KBR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kbr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KBR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KBR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2kbq|2kbq]], [[2kbs|2kbs]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HARMONIN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), Cadherin23 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kbr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kbr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2kbr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kbr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kbr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2kbr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kbr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kbr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2kbr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kbr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kbr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/USH1C_HUMAN USH1C_HUMAN]] Defects in USH1C are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C (USH1C) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/276904 276904]]; also known as Usher syndrome type I Acadian variety. USH is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa and sensorineural deafness. Age at onset and differences in auditory and vestibular function distinguish Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and Usher syndrome type 3 (USH3). USH1 is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural deafness, absent vestibular function and prepubertal onset of progressive retinitis pigmentosa leading to blindness.<ref>PMID:10973247</ref>  Defects in USH1C are the cause of deafness, autosomal recessive, 18A (DFNB18A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/602092 602092]]. A form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.<ref>PMID:12107438</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_HUMAN CAD23_HUMAN]] Defects in CDH23 are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1D (USH1D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601067 601067]]. USH is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa and sensorineural deafness. Age at onset and differences in auditory and vestibular function distinguish Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and Usher syndrome type 3 (USH3). USH1 is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural deafness, absent vestibular function and prepubertal onset of progressive retinitis pigmentosa leading to blindness.<ref>PMID:11138009</ref> <ref>PMID:12075507</ref> <ref>PMID:15660226</ref> <ref>PMID:15537665</ref> <ref>PMID:16679490</ref> <ref>PMID:18429043</ref>  Defects in CDH23 are a cause of Usher syndrome type 1D/F (USH1DF) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601067 601067]]. USH1DF patients are heterozygous for mutations in CDH23 and PCDH15, indicating a digenic inheritance pattern.<ref>PMID:15537665</ref>  Defects in CDH23 are the cause of deafness autosomal recessive type 12 (DFNB12) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/601386 601386]]. DFNB12 is a form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.<ref>PMID:12075507</ref> <ref>PMID:16679490</ref> <ref>PMID:11090341</ref> <ref>PMID:12522556</ref> <ref>PMID:15829536</ref> <ref>PMID:17850630</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/USH1C_HUMAN USH1C_HUMAN] Defects in USH1C are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C (USH1C) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/276904 276904]; also known as Usher syndrome type I Acadian variety. USH is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa and sensorineural deafness. Age at onset and differences in auditory and vestibular function distinguish Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and Usher syndrome type 3 (USH3). USH1 is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural deafness, absent vestibular function and prepubertal onset of progressive retinitis pigmentosa leading to blindness.<ref>PMID:10973247</ref>  Defects in USH1C are the cause of deafness, autosomal recessive, 18A (DFNB18A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/602092 602092]. A form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.<ref>PMID:12107438</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/USH1C_HUMAN USH1C_HUMAN]] Required for normal development and maintenance of cochlear hair cell bundles. Anchoring/scaffolding protein that is a part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_HUMAN CAD23_HUMAN]] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells. CDH23 is required for establishing and/or maintaining the proper organization of the stereocilia bundle of hair cells in the cochlea and the vestibule during late embryonic/early postnatal development. It is part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/USH1C_HUMAN USH1C_HUMAN] Required for normal development and maintenance of cochlear hair cell bundles. Anchoring/scaffolding protein that is a part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kb/2kbr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kb/2kbr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cadherin|Cadherin]]
*[[Cadherin 3D structures|Cadherin 3D structures]]
*[[Harmonin|Harmonin]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Pan, L]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wu, L]]
[[Category: Pan L]]
[[Category: Yan, J]]
[[Category: Wu L]]
[[Category: Zhang, M]]
[[Category: Yan J]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Zhang M]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Deafness]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hearing]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Non-syndromic deafness]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Retinitis pigmentosa]]
[[Category: Sensory transduction]]
[[Category: Structural protein-cell adhesion complex]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Usher syndrome]]
[[Category: Vision]]

Latest revision as of 22:11, 29 May 2024

Solution structure of harmonin N terminal domain in complex with a internal peptide of cadherin23Solution structure of harmonin N terminal domain in complex with a internal peptide of cadherin23

Structural highlights

2kbr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

USH1C_HUMAN Defects in USH1C are the cause of Usher syndrome type 1C (USH1C) [MIM:276904; also known as Usher syndrome type I Acadian variety. USH is a genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by the association of retinitis pigmentosa and sensorineural deafness. Age at onset and differences in auditory and vestibular function distinguish Usher syndrome type 1 (USH1), Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2) and Usher syndrome type 3 (USH3). USH1 is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural deafness, absent vestibular function and prepubertal onset of progressive retinitis pigmentosa leading to blindness.[1] Defects in USH1C are the cause of deafness, autosomal recessive, 18A (DFNB18A) [MIM:602092. A form of sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information.[2]

Function

USH1C_HUMAN Required for normal development and maintenance of cochlear hair cell bundles. Anchoring/scaffolding protein that is a part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The hereditary hearing-vision loss disease Usher syndrome (USH) is caused by defects in several proteins, most of which form an integrated protein network called Usher interactome. Harmonin/Ush1C is a master scaffold in the assembly of the Usher protein complexes, because harmonin is known to bind to every protein in the Usher interactome. However, the biochemical and structural mechanism governing the Usher protein complex formation is largely unclear. Here, we report that the highly-conserved N-terminal fragment of harmonin (N-domain) immediately preceding its PDZ1 adopts an autonomously-folded domain. We discovered that the N-domain specifically binds to a short internal peptide fragment of the cadherin 23 cytoplasmic domain. The structures of the harmonin N-domain alone and in complex with the cadherin 23 internal peptide fragment uncovered the detailed binding mechanism of this interaction between harmonin and cadherin 23. We further elucidated the harmonin PDZ domain-mediated cadherin 23 binding by solving the structure of the second harmonin PDZ domain in complex with the cadherin 23 carboxyl tail. The multidentate binding mode between harmonin and cadherin 23 provides a structural and biochemical basis for the harmonin-mediated assembly of stable tip link complex in the auditory hair cells.

Assembling stable hair cell tip link complex via multidentate interactions between harmonin and cadherin 23.,Pan L, Yan J, Wu L, Zhang M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 18. PMID:19297620[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Verpy E, Leibovici M, Zwaenepoel I, Liu XZ, Gal A, Salem N, Mansour A, Blanchard S, Kobayashi I, Keats BJ, Slim R, Petit C. A defect in harmonin, a PDZ domain-containing protein expressed in the inner ear sensory hair cells, underlies Usher syndrome type 1C. Nat Genet. 2000 Sep;26(1):51-5. PMID:10973247 doi:10.1038/79171
  2. Ahmed ZM, Smith TN, Riazuddin S, Makishima T, Ghosh M, Bokhari S, Menon PS, Deshmukh D, Griffith AJ, Riazuddin S, Friedman TB, Wilcox ER. Nonsyndromic recessive deafness DFNB18 and Usher syndrome type IC are allelic mutations of USHIC. Hum Genet. 2002 Jun;110(6):527-31. Epub 2002 May 3. PMID:12107438 doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0732-4
  3. Pan L, Yan J, Wu L, Zhang M. Assembling stable hair cell tip link complex via multidentate interactions between harmonin and cadherin 23. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Mar 18. PMID:19297620
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