7n4n
BACE-2 in complex with ligand 36BACE-2 in complex with ligand 36
Structural highlights
FunctionBACE2_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves APP, between residues 690 and 691, leading to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase. It has also been shown that it can cleave APP between residues 671 and 672.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe discovery of a novel 2-aminotetrahydropyridine class of BACE1 inhibitors is described. Their pKa and lipophilicity were modulated by a pending sulfonyl group, while good permeability and brain penetration were achieved via intramolecular hydrogen bonding. BACE1 selectivity over BACE2 was achieved in the S3 pocket by a novel bicyclic ring system. An optimization addressing reactive metabolite formation, cardiovascular safety, and CNS toxicity is described, leading to the clinical candidate JNJ-67569762 (12), which gave robust dose-dependent BACE1-mediated amyloid beta lowering without showing BACE2-dependent hair depigmentation in preclinical models. We show that 12 has a favorable projected human dose and PK and hence presented us with an opportunity to test a highly selective BACE1 inhibitor in humans. However, 12 was found to have a QT effect upon repeat dosing in dogs and its development was halted in favor of other selective leads, which will be reported in the future. JNJ-67569762, A 2-Aminotetrahydropyridine-Based Selective BACE1 Inhibitor Targeting the S3 Pocket: From Discovery to Clinical Candidate.,Rombouts FJR, Kusakabe KI, Alexander R, Austin N, Borghys H, De Cleyn M, Dhuyvetter D, Gijsen HJM, Hrupka B, Jacobs T, Jerhaoui S, Lammens L, Leclercq L, Tsubone K, Ueno T, Morimoto K, Einaru S, Sumiyoshi H, Van den Bergh A, Vos A, Surkyn M, Teisman A, Moechars D J Med Chem. 2021 Sep 23. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00935. PMID:34553934[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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