2oah

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Crystal Structure of Human Beta Secretase Complexed with inhibitorCrystal Structure of Human Beta Secretase Complexed with inhibitor

Structural highlights

2oah is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

A series of low-molecular weight 2,6-diamino-isonicotinamide BACE-1 inhibitors containing an amine transition-state isostere were synthesized and shown to be highly potent in both enzymatic and cell-based assays. These inhibitors contain a trans-S,S-methyl cyclopropane P(3) which bind BACE-1 in a 10s-loop down conformation giving rise to highly potent compounds with favorable molecular weight and moderate to high susceptibility to P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux.

Discovery and SAR of isonicotinamide BACE-1 inhibitors that bind beta-secretase in a N-terminal 10s-loop down conformation.,Stauffer SR, Stanton MG, Gregro AR, Steinbeiser MA, Shaffer JR, Nantermet PG, Barrow JC, Rittle KE, Collusi D, Espeseth AS, Lai MT, Pietrak BL, Holloway MK, McGaughey GB, Munshi SK, Hochman JH, Simon AJ, Selnick HG, Graham SL, Vacca JP Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 15;17(6):1788-92. Epub 2006 Dec 21. PMID:17257835[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
  2. Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
  3. Stauffer SR, Stanton MG, Gregro AR, Steinbeiser MA, Shaffer JR, Nantermet PG, Barrow JC, Rittle KE, Collusi D, Espeseth AS, Lai MT, Pietrak BL, Holloway MK, McGaughey GB, Munshi SK, Hochman JH, Simon AJ, Selnick HG, Graham SL, Vacca JP. Discovery and SAR of isonicotinamide BACE-1 inhibitors that bind beta-secretase in a N-terminal 10s-loop down conformation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 15;17(6):1788-92. Epub 2006 Dec 21. PMID:17257835 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.12.051

2oah, resolution 1.80Å

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