6pz4
co-crystal structure of BACE with inhibitor AM-6494co-crystal structure of BACE with inhibitor AM-6494
Structural highlights
FunctionBACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedbeta-Site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is an aspartyl protease that plays a key role in the production of amyloid beta (Abeta) in the brain and has been extensively pursued as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). BACE2, an aspartyl protease that is structurally related to BACE1, has been recently reported to be involved in melanosome maturation and pigmentation. Herein, we describe the development of a series of cyclopropylthiazines as potent and orally efficacious BACE1 inhibitors. Lead optimization led to the identification of 20, a molecule with biochemical IC50 BACE2/BACE1 ratio of 47. Administration of 20 resulted in no skin/fur color change in a 13-day mouse hypopigmentation study and demonstrated robust and sustained reduction of CSF and brain Abeta40 levels in rat and monkey pharmacodynamic models. On the basis of a compelling data package, 20 (AM-6494) was advanced to preclinical development. Discovery of AM-6494: A Potent and Orally Efficacious beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1) Inhibitor with in Vivo Selectivity over BACE2.,Pettus LH, Bourbeau MP, Bradley J, Bartberger MD, Chen K, Hickman D, Johnson M, Liu Q, Manning JR, Nanez A, Siegmund AC, Wen PH, Whittington DA, Allen JR, Wood S J Med Chem. 2019 Oct 18. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01034. PMID:31589043[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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