5aiu

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A complex of RNF4-RING domain, Ubc13-Ub (isopeptide crosslink)A complex of RNF4-RING domain, Ubc13-Ub (isopeptide crosslink)

Structural highlights

5aiu is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.21Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNF4_RAT E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which binds polysumoylated chains covalently attached to proteins and mediates 'Lys-6'-, 'Lys-11'-, 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of those substrates and their subsequent targeting to the proteasome for degradation. Regulates the degradation of several proteins including PML and the transcriptional activator PEA3. Involved in chromosome alignment and spindle assembly, it regulates the kinetochore CENPH-CENPI-CENPK complex by targeting polysumoylated CENPI to proteasomal degradation. Regulates the cellular responses to hypoxia and heat shock through degradation of respectively EPAS1 and PARP1. Alternatively, it may also bind DNA/nucleosomes and have a more direct role in the regulation of transcription for instance enhancing basal transcription and steroid receptor-mediated transcriptional activation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

RING E3 ligase-catalyzed formation of K63-linked ubiquitin chains by the Ube2V2-Ubc13 E2 complex is required in many important biological processes. Here we report the structure of the RING-domain dimer of rat RNF4 in complex with a human Ubc13 approximately Ub conjugate and Ube2V2. The structure has captured Ube2V2 bound to the acceptor (priming) ubiquitin with K63 in a position favorable for attack on the linkage between Ubc13 and the donor (second) ubiquitin held in the active 'folded back' conformation by the RING domain of RNF4. We verified the interfaces identified in the structure by in vitro ubiquitination assays of site-directed mutants. To our knowledge, this represents the first view of synthesis of K63-linked ubiquitin chains in which both substrate ubiquitin and ubiquitin-loaded E2 are juxtaposed to allow E3 ligase-mediated catalysis.

Structural basis for the RING-catalyzed synthesis of K63-linked ubiquitin chains.,Branigan E, Plechanovova A, Jaffray EG, Naismith JH, Hay RT Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Jul 6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3052. PMID:26148049[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Moilanen AM, Poukka H, Karvonen U, Hakli M, Janne OA, Palvimo JJ. Identification of a novel RING finger protein as a coregulator in steroid receptor-mediated gene transcription. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Sep;18(9):5128-39. PMID:9710597
  2. Hakli M, Karvonen U, Janne OA, Palvimo JJ. The RING finger protein SNURF is a bifunctional protein possessing DNA binding activity. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 29;276(26):23653-60. Epub 2001 Apr 23. PMID:11319220 doi:10.1074/jbc.M009891200
  3. Hakli M, Lorick KL, Weissman AM, Janne OA, Palvimo JJ. Transcriptional coregulator SNURF (RNF4) possesses ubiquitin E3 ligase activity. FEBS Lett. 2004 Feb 27;560(1-3):56-62. PMID:14987998 doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00070-5
  4. Hakli M, Karvonen U, Janne OA, Palvimo JJ. SUMO-1 promotes association of SNURF (RNF4) with PML nuclear bodies. Exp Cell Res. 2005 Mar 10;304(1):224-33. Epub 2004 Nov 23. PMID:15707587 doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.10.029
  5. Tatham MH, Geoffroy MC, Shen L, Plechanovova A, Hattersley N, Jaffray EG, Palvimo JJ, Hay RT. RNF4 is a poly-SUMO-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase required for arsenic-induced PML degradation. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 May;10(5):538-46. doi: 10.1038/ncb1716. Epub 2008 Apr 13. PMID:18408734 doi:10.1038/ncb1716
  6. Geoffroy MC, Jaffray EG, Walker KJ, Hay RT. Arsenic-induced SUMO-dependent recruitment of RNF4 into PML nuclear bodies. Mol Biol Cell. 2010 Dec;21(23):4227-39. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0449. Epub 2010, Oct 13. PMID:20943951 doi:10.1091/mbc.E10-05-0449
  7. Branigan E, Plechanovova A, Jaffray EG, Naismith JH, Hay RT. Structural basis for the RING-catalyzed synthesis of K63-linked ubiquitin chains. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Jul 6. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3052. PMID:26148049 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.3052

5aiu, resolution 2.21Å

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