4ua2

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Crystal structure of dual function transcriptional regulator MerR from Bacillus megaterium MB1Crystal structure of dual function transcriptional regulator MerR from Bacillus megaterium MB1

Structural highlights

4ua2 is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Priestia megaterium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q799U3_PRIMG Mediates the mercuric-dependent induction of mercury resistance operon. In the absence of mercury MerR represses transcription by binding tightly to the mer operator region; when mercury is present the dimeric complex binds a single ion and becomes a potent transcriptional activator, while remaining bound to the mer site.[ARBA:ARBA00024874]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The mer operon confers bacterial resistance to inorganic mercury (Hg2+) and organomercurials by encoding proteins involved in sensing, transport and detoxification of these cytotoxic agents. Expression of the mer operon is under tight control by the dual-function transcriptional regulator MerR. The metal-free, apo MerR binds to the mer operator/promoter region as a repressor to block transcription initiation, but is converted into an activator upon Hg2+-binding. To understand how MerR interacts with Hg2+ and how Hg2+-binding modulates MerR function, we report here the crystal structures of apo and Hg2+-bound MerR from Bacillus megaterium, corresponding respectively to the repressor and activator conformation of MerR. To our knowledge, the apo-MerR structure represents the first visualization of a MerR family member in its intact and inducer-free form. And the Hg2+-MerR structure offers the first view of a triligated Hg2+-thiolate center in a metalloprotein, confirming that MerR binds Hg2+ via trigonal planar coordination geometry. Structural comparison revealed the conformational transition of MerR is coupled to the assembly/disassembly of a buried Hg2+ binding site, thereby providing a structural basis for the Hg2+-mediated functional switching of MerR. The pronounced Hg2+-induced repositioning of the MerR DNA-binding domains suggests a plausible mechanism for the transcriptional regulation of the mer operon.

Structural basis of the mercury(II)-mediated conformational switching of the dual-function transcriptional regulator MerR.,Chang CC, Lin LY, Zou XW, Huang CC, Chan NL Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 6. pii: gkv681. PMID:26150423[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chang CC, Lin LY, Zou XW, Huang CC, Chan NL. Structural basis of the mercury(II)-mediated conformational switching of the dual-function transcriptional regulator MerR. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 6. pii: gkv681. PMID:26150423 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkv681

4ua2, resolution 2.61Å

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