2emt
Crystal Structure Analysis of the radixin FERM domain complexed with adhesion molecule PSGL-1Crystal Structure Analysis of the radixin FERM domain complexed with adhesion molecule PSGL-1
Structural highlights
Function[RADI_MOUSE] Probably plays a crucial role in the binding of the barbed end of actin filaments to the plasma membrane. [SELPL_MOUSE] A SLe(x)-type glycan, which through high affinity, calcium-dependent interactions with E- and P-selectins, mediates rapid rolling of leukocytes over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation. PSGL1 is critical for the initial leukocyte capture.[1] [2] [3] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedP-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), an adhesion molecule with O-glycosylated extracellular sialomucins, is involved in leukocyte inflammatory responses. On activation, ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) proteins mediate the redistribution of PSGL-1 on polarized cell surfaces to facilitate binding to target molecules. ERM proteins recognize a short binding motif, Motif-1, conserved in cytoplasmic tails of adhesion molecules, whereas PSGL-1 lacks Motif-1 residues important for binding to ERM proteins. The crystal structure of the complex between the radixin FERM domain and a PSGL-1 juxtamembrane peptide reveals that the peptide binds the groove of FERM subdomain C by forming a beta-strand associated with strand beta5C, followed by a loop flipped out towards the solvent. The Motif-1 3(10) helix present in the FERM-ICAM-2 complex is absent in PSGL-1 given the absence of a critical Motif-1 alanine residue, and PSGL-1 reduces its contact area with subdomain C. Non-conserved positions are occupied by large residues Met9 and His8, which stabilize peptide conformation and enhance groove binding. Non-conserved residues play an important role in compensating for loss of binding energy resulting from the absence of conserved residues important for binding. Structural basis of PSGL-1 binding to ERM proteins.,Takai Y, Kitano K, Terawaki S, Maesaki R, Hakoshima T Genes Cells. 2007 Dec;12(12):1329-38. PMID:18076570[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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