Laccase

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Function

Laccase (Lac) is a multi-copper protein which uses molecular oxygen to oxidize various aromatic and non-aromatic compounds by a radical-catalyzed reaction mechanism</ref>[1]

CotA laccase belongs to the multi-copper oxidase family. The multi-copper oxidases constitute a family of enzymes whose principal members are laccase (benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.10.3.2), ascorbate oxidase (L-ascorbate oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.10.3.3) and ceruloplasmin (Fe(II) oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.16.3.1). Similar to the other laccases the three dimensional structure of CotA 1w6l comprises three cupredoxin domains and four copper ions organised in : a and .[2][3]

For laccase with nitrotyrosine modification see Nitrotyrosine.

Structural highlights

The trinuclear center of CotA laccase has two type 3 copper ions, that can be anti-ferromagnetically

coupled through an hydroxyl moiety in between them, and one type 2 copper ion.‡ The mononuclear copper is able to accept an electron from a variety of phenolic substrates and then transmit it to the trinuclear centre.

Laccase 3D structures


CotA laccase complex with glycerol, O2 and Cu+2 (orange), 1w6l

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of CotA laccase3D structures of CotA laccase

Updated on 16-May-2019

See Blue copper oxidase CueO

ReferencesReferences

  1. Claus H. Laccases: structure, reactions, distribution. Micron. 2004;35(1-2):93-6. doi: 10.1016/j.micron.2003.10.029. PMID:15036303 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2003.10.029
  2. Hullo MF, Moszer I, Danchin A, Martin-Verstraete I. CotA of Bacillus subtilis is a copper-dependent laccase. J Bacteriol. 2001 Sep;183(18):5426-30. PMID:11514528
  3. Bento I, Martins LO, Gato Lopes G, Armenia Carrondo M, Lindley PF. Dioxygen reduction by multi-copper oxidases; a structural perspective. Dalton Trans. 2005 Nov 7;(21):3507-13. Epub 2005 Sep 27. PMID:16234932 doi:10.1039/b504806k

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Isabel Bento, David Canner, Jaime Prilusky, Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky