Alpha-glucosidase

Revision as of 14:30, 3 December 2015 by Michal Harel (talk | contribs)


Function

Alpha glucosidase (AGS) or maltase beaks down the 1,4-α bonds in starch or disaccharides to produce glucose. Maltase breaks down maltose. Isomaltase breaks the 1,6 bond.[1]

Disease

AGS deficiency is the cause of Pompe Disease. AGS inhibitors are used as anti-diabetic drugs and can potentially prevent the fusion of HIV and hepatitis B virus to cells.


Structure of yeast isomaltase complex with glucose (stick model) and Ca+2 ion (green) (PDB code 3a4a).

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of α-glucosidase3D structures of α-glucosidase

Updated on 03-December-2015

ReferencesReferences

  1. Gloster TM, Turkenburg JP, Potts JR, Henrissat B, Davies GJ. Divergence of catalytic mechanism within a glycosidase family provides insight into evolution of carbohydrate metabolism by human gut flora. Chem Biol. 2008 Oct 20;15(10):1058-67. Epub 2008 Oct 9. PMID:18848471 doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.09.005

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky