Proline utilization A

Proline utilization A (PutA) is a bifunctional flavoprotein which acts as a transcriptional repressor of the put regulon or as a membrane-bound enzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of proline to glutamate. PutA domains include the DNA-binding domain (PRODH), the FAD-dependent proline dehydrogenase domain and the D-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase domain. The binding of proline to the PRODH active site and subsequent reduction of FAD causes a conformation change in PutA and enhance its membrane affinity. As a membrane-bound protein PutA switches from its repressor activity to its enzymatic role.

Function

Disease

Relevance

Structural highlights

E. coli PutA proline dehydrogenase domain with cofactor FAD complex with proline (PDB code 2fzn

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3D Structures of proline utilization A3D Structures of proline utilization A

Updated on 06-July-2015

4nm9 – GsPutA + FAD – Geobacter sulfurreducens
4nma – GsPutA + FAD + tetrahydrofuran derivative
4nmb – GsPutA + FAD + lactate
4nmc – GsPutA + FAD + zwittergent
4nmd – GsPutA + FAD + dithionite
4nme – GsPutA + FAD + propargylglycine
4nmf – GsPutA + FAD derivative + menadione bisulfite
1tiw – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + tetrahydrofuran derivative – Escherichia coli
3e2r, 4jny, 4jnz – EcPutA PRODH domain (mutant) + FAD + tetrahydrofuran derivative
1tj0, 1tj1 – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + lactate
1tj2 – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + acetate
2fzn – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + proline
3e2q, 3e2s – EcPutA PRODH domain (mutant) + FAD + proline derivative
2fzm – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + SO2
3itg – EcPutA PRODH domain + FAD + propargylglycine
2gpe – EcPutA DNA-binding domain
2ay0 – EcPutA DNA-binding domain (mutant)
2rbf – EcPutA DNA-binding domain + DNA
4o8a – EcPutA DNA-binding + PRODH domains + FAD

ReferencesReferences

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman