3b95

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EuHMT1 (Glp) Ankyrin Repeat Domain (Structure 2)EuHMT1 (Glp) Ankyrin Repeat Domain (Structure 2)

Structural highlights

3b95 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
NonStd Res:
Gene:EHMT1 (Homo sapiens)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Histone modifications have important roles in transcriptional control, mitosis and heterochromatin formation. G9a and G9a-like protein (GLP) are euchromatin-associated methyltransferases that repress transcription by mono- and dimethylating histone H3 at Lys9 (H3K9). Here we demonstrate that the ankyrin repeat domains of G9a and GLP bind with strong preference to N-terminal H3 peptides containing mono- or dimethyl K9. X-ray crystallography revealed the basis for recognition of the methylated lysine by a partial hydrophobic cage with three tryptophans and one acidic residue. Substitution of key residues in the cage eliminated the H3 tail interaction. Hence, G9a and GLP contain a new type of methyllysine binding module (the ankyrin repeat domains) and are the first examples of protein (histone) methyltransferases harboring in a single polypeptide the activities that generate and read the same epigenetic mark.

The ankyrin repeats of G9a and GLP histone methyltransferases are mono- and dimethyllysine binding modules.,Collins RE, Northrop JP, Horton JR, Lee DY, Zhang X, Stallcup MR, Cheng X Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Mar;15(3):245-50. Epub 2008 Feb 10. PMID:18264113[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Collins RE, Northrop JP, Horton JR, Lee DY, Zhang X, Stallcup MR, Cheng X. The ankyrin repeats of G9a and GLP histone methyltransferases are mono- and dimethyllysine binding modules. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Mar;15(3):245-50. Epub 2008 Feb 10. PMID:18264113 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1384

3b95, resolution 2.99Å

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