FunctionTransposases bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism. Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions. The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.
- Mu transposase (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome. Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA.
- Hermes transposase is a fly protein.
- Dra2 transposase is a Deinococcus radiodurans protein
- Tn5 transposase active site contains the DDE motif which catalyzes the movement of the transposon
- Mos1 transposase mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon
- Tc3 transposase mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in C. elegans
DiseaseRelevanceStructural highlights | |
3D structures of transposase3D structures of transposase
Updated on 15-December-2014
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- Mu transposase
- 1tns, 1tnt – MuMuA DNA-binding domain – enterobacteria phage Mu - NMR
- 1bcm, 1bco – MuMuA core domain
- 2ezh, 2ezi – MuMuA Iγ subdomain - NMR
- 2ezl – MuMuA Iβ subdomain - NMR
- 4fcy – MuMuA + DNA
- Hermes transposase
- 2bw3 – fTra (mutant) - fly
- 4d1q – fTra (mutant) + DNA
- Dra2 transposase
- 2xm3 – Dra2 + Dra2 transposase binding element + DNA – Deinococcus radiodurans
- 2xma, 2xqc – Dra2 + DNA
- 2xo6 – Dra2 (mutant) + DNA
- Tn5 transposase
- Mos1 transposase
- 2f7t – DmMos1 catalytic domain (mutant) – Drosophila mauritiana
- 3hos, 3hot – DmMos1 (mutant) + DNA
- 4mda, 4mdb – DmMos1 catalytic domain (mutant) + drug
- Tc3 transposase
- 1tc3, 1u78 – Tc3 DNA-binding domain (mutant) + DNA – Caenorhabditis elegans
ReferencesReferences
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