3cbm
SET7/9-ER-AdoMet complexSET7/9-ER-AdoMet complex
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedEstrogen receptor alpha (ER) is a ligand-dependent transcription factor. Upon binding estrogen, ER recruits coactivator complexes with histone acetyltransferase or methyltransferase activities to activate downstream target genes. In addition to histones, coactivators can modify ER itself and other proteins in the transactivation complex. Here, we show that ER is directly methylated at lysine 302 (K302) by the SET7 methyltransferase. SET7-mediated methylation stabilizes ER and is necessary for the efficient recruitment of ER to its target genes and for their transactivation. The SET7-ER complex structure reveals the molecular basis for ER peptide recognition and predicts that modifications or mutations of nearby residues would affect K302 methylation. Indeed, a breast cancer-associated mutation at K303 (K303R) alters methylation at K302 in vitro and in vivo. These findings raise the possibility that generation, recognition, and removal of modifications within the ER hinge region generate "ER modification cassettes" that yield distinct patterns for signaling downstream events. Regulation of estrogen receptor alpha by the SET7 lysine methyltransferase.,Subramanian K, Jia D, Kapoor-Vazirani P, Powell DR, Collins RE, Sharma D, Peng J, Cheng X, Vertino PM Mol Cell. 2008 May 9;30(3):336-47. PMID:18471979[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
|
|
Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)
OCA- Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase
- Homo sapiens
- Cheng, X.
- Jia, D.
- Activator
- Chromatin regulator
- Chromosomal protein
- Dna-binding
- Estrogen receptor
- Lipid-binding
- Metal-binding
- Methyltransferase
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Protein lysine methylation
- S-adenosyl-l-methionine
- Steroid-binding
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation
- Transferase
- Transferase-transferase receptor complex
- Zinc-finger