6ump: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6ump' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ump]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6ump' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ump]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ump]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionella_pneumophila Legionella pneumophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6UMP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6UMP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6UMP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6UMP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ump FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ump OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ump PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ump RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ump PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ump ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ump FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ump OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ump PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ump RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ump PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ump ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBC_HUMAN UBC_HUMAN] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Legionella pneumophila]]
[[Category: Das C]]
[[Category: Das C]]
[[Category: Iyer S]]
[[Category: Iyer S]]
[[Category: Luo ZQ]]
[[Category: Luo ZQ]]
[[Category: Puvar K]]
[[Category: Puvar K]]

Latest revision as of 13:33, 23 October 2024

Crystal structure of MavC in complex with substrate mimic in P65 space groupCrystal structure of MavC in complex with substrate mimic in P65 space group

Structural highlights

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The bacterial effector MavC modulates the host immune response by blocking Ube2N activity employing an E1-independent ubiquitin ligation, catalyzing formation of a gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-Lys (Gln40(Ub)-Lys92(Ube2N)) isopeptide crosslink using a transglutaminase mechanism. Here we provide biochemical evidence in support of MavC targeting the activated, thioester-linked Ube2N~ubiquitin conjugate, catalyzing an intramolecular transglutamination reaction, covalently crosslinking the Ube2N and Ub subunits effectively inactivating the E2~Ub conjugate. Ubiquitin exhibits weak binding to MavC alone, but shows an increase in affinity when tethered to Ube2N in a disulfide-linked substrate that mimics the charged E2~Ub conjugate. Crystal structures of MavC in complex with the substrate mimic and crosslinked product provide insights into the reaction mechanism and underlying protein dynamics that favor transamidation over deamidation, while revealing a crucial role for the structurally unique insertion domain in substrate recognition. This work provides a structural basis of ubiquitination by transglutamination and identifies this enzyme's true physiological substrate.

Legionella effector MavC targets the Ube2N~Ub conjugate for noncanonical ubiquitination.,Puvar K, Iyer S, Fu J, Kenny S, Negron Teron KI, Luo ZQ, Brzovic PS, Klevit RE, Das C Nat Commun. 2020 May 12;11(1):2365. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16211-x. PMID:32398758[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Puvar K, Iyer S, Fu J, Kenny S, Negrón Terón KI, Luo ZQ, Brzovic PS, Klevit RE, Das C. Legionella effector MavC targets the Ube2N~Ub conjugate for noncanonical ubiquitination. Nat Commun. 2020 May 12;11(1):2365. PMID:32398758 doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16211-x

6ump, resolution 2.80Å

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