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==Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with 2-aminooxazoline-3-azaxanthene compound 12==
==Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with 2-aminooxazoline-3-azaxanthene compound 12==
<StructureSection load='5uyu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5uyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5uyu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uyu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UYU FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uyu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UYU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8QV:(5S)-3-(3,6-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-7-[5-(PROP-1-YN-1-YL)PYRIDIN-3-YL]-5H-SPIRO[1-BENZOPYRANO[2,3-C]PYRIDINE-5,4-[1,3]OXAZOL]-2-AMINE'>8QV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1, BACE, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8QV:(5S)-3-(3,6-DIHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-7-[5-(PROP-1-YN-1-YL)PYRIDIN-3-YL]-5H-SPIRO[1-BENZOPYRANO[2,3-C]PYRIDINE-5,4-[1,3]OXAZOL]-2-AMINE'>8QV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uyu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5uyu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uyu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uyu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uyu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uyu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uyu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uyu PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Long, A M]]
[[Category: Long AM]]
[[Category: Sickmier, E A]]
[[Category: Sickmier EA]]
[[Category: Whittington, D A]]
[[Category: Whittington DA]]
[[Category: Alzheimers disease]]
[[Category: Amyloid precursor protein]]
[[Category: App]]
[[Category: Aspartic protease]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Latest revision as of 16:37, 4 October 2023

Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with 2-aminooxazoline-3-azaxanthene compound 12Crystal structure of BACE1 in complex with 2-aminooxazoline-3-azaxanthene compound 12

Structural highlights

5uyu is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

As part of an ongoing effort at Amgen to develop a disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease, we have previously used the aminooxazoline xanthene (AOX) scaffold to generate potent and orally efficacious BACE1 inhibitors. While AOX-BACE1 inhibitors demonstrated acceptable cardiovascular safety margins, a retinal pathological finding in rat toxicological studies demanded further investigation. It has been widely postulated that such retinal toxicity might be related to off-target inhibition of Cathepsin D (CatD), a closely related aspartyl protease. We report the development of AOX-BACE1 inhibitors with improved selectivity against CatD by following a structure- and property-based approach. Our efforts culminated in the discovery of a picolinamide-substituted 3-aza-AOX-BACE1 inhibitor absent of retinal effects in an early screening rat toxicology study.

Development of 2-aminooxazoline 3-azaxanthene beta-amyloid cleaving enzyme (BACE) inhibitors with improved selectivity against Cathepsin D.,Low JD, Bartberger MD, Chen K, Cheng Y, Fielden MR, Gore V, Hickman D, Liu Q, Allen Sickmier E, Vargas HM, Werner J, White RD, Whittington DA, Wood S, Minatti AE Medchemcomm. 2017 Apr 27;8(6):1196-1206. doi: 10.1039/c7md00106a. eCollection, 2017 Jun 1. PMID:30108829[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
  2. Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
  3. Low JD, Bartberger MD, Chen K, Cheng Y, Fielden MR, Gore V, Hickman D, Liu Q, Allen Sickmier E, Vargas HM, Werner J, White RD, Whittington DA, Wood S, Minatti AE. Development of 2-aminooxazoline 3-azaxanthene beta-amyloid cleaving enzyme (BACE) inhibitors with improved selectivity against Cathepsin D. Medchemcomm. 2017 Apr 27;8(6):1196-1206. doi: 10.1039/c7md00106a. eCollection, 2017 Jun 1. PMID:30108829 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7md00106a

5uyu, resolution 1.90Å

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