4rrr: Difference between revisions

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==K121M mutant of N-terminal editing domain of threonyl-tRNA synthetase from Pyrococcus abyssi with L-Thr3AA==
==K121M mutant of N-terminal editing domain of threonyl-tRNA synthetase from Pyrococcus abyssi with L-Thr3AA==
<StructureSection load='4rrr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4rrr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4rrr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rrr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rrr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrab Pyrab]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RRR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RRR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rrr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_abyssi_GE5 Pyrococcus abyssi GE5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RRR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RRR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3T:3-DEOXY-3-(L-THREONYLAMINO)ADENOSINE'>A3T</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A3T:3-DEOXY-3-(L-THREONYLAMINO)ADENOSINE'>A3T</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4rr6|4rr6]], [[4rr7|4rr7]], [[4rr8|4rr8]], [[4rr9|4rr9]], [[4rra|4rra]], [[4rrb|4rrb]], [[4rrc|4rrc]], [[4rrd|4rrd]], [[4rrf|4rrf]], [[4rrg|4rrg]], [[4rrh|4rrh]], [[4rri|4rri]], [[4rrj|4rrj]], [[4rrk|4rrk]], [[4rrl|4rrl]], [[4rrm|4rrm]], [[4rrq|4rrq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rrr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rrr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rrr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rrr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rrr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rrr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">thrS, PYRAB13430, PAB1490 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=272844 PYRAB])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine--tRNA_ligase Threonine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.3 6.1.1.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rrr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rrr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rrr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rrr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rrr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rrr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT_PYRAB SYT_PYRAB]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rrr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rrr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Pyrab]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Threonine--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus abyssi GE5]]
[[Category: Hussain, T]]
[[Category: Hussain T]]
[[Category: Kamarthapu, V]]
[[Category: Kamarthapu V]]
[[Category: Sankaranarayanan, R]]
[[Category: Sankaranarayanan R]]
[[Category: Dtd-like fold]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Proofreading]]

Revision as of 11:25, 8 March 2023

K121M mutant of N-terminal editing domain of threonyl-tRNA synthetase from Pyrococcus abyssi with L-Thr3AAK121M mutant of N-terminal editing domain of threonyl-tRNA synthetase from Pyrococcus abyssi with L-Thr3AA

Structural highlights

4rrr is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Pyrococcus abyssi GE5. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SYT_PYRAB

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Proofreading modules of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are responsible for enforcing a high fidelity during translation of the genetic code. They use strategically positioned side chains for specifically targeting incorrect aminoacyl-tRNAs. Here, we show that a unique proofreading module possessing a D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase fold does not use side chains for imparting specificity or for catalysis, the two hallmark activities of enzymes. We show, using three distinct archaea, that a side-chain-stripped recognition site is fully capable of solving a subtle discrimination problem. While biochemical probing establishes that RNA plays the catalytic role, mechanistic insights from multiple high-resolution snapshots reveal that differential remodelling of the catalytic core at the RNA-peptide interface provides the determinants for correct proofreading activity. The functional crosstalk between RNA and protein elucidated here suggests how primordial enzyme functions could have emerged on RNA-peptide scaffolds before recruitment of specific side chains.

Specificity and catalysis hardwired at the RNA-protein interface in a translational proofreading enzyme.,Ahmad S, Muthukumar S, Kuncha SK, Routh SB, Yerabham AS, Hussain T, Kamarthapu V, Kruparani SP, Sankaranarayanan R Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7552. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8552. PMID:26113036[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Ahmad S, Muthukumar S, Kuncha SK, Routh SB, Yerabham AS, Hussain T, Kamarthapu V, Kruparani SP, Sankaranarayanan R. Specificity and catalysis hardwired at the RNA-protein interface in a translational proofreading enzyme. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7552. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8552. PMID:26113036 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8552

4rrr, resolution 1.86Å

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OCA