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| <StructureSection load='4c95' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4c95]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4c95' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4c95]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c95]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C95 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C95 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c95]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C95 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C95 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c8h|4c8h]], [[4c8s|4c8s]], [[4c93|4c93]]</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c95 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c95 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4c95 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c95 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c95 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c95 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c95 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c95 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4c95 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c95 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c95 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c95 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTF4_YEAST CTF4_YEAST]] Accessory factor for DNA replication. It plays a role in accurately duplicating the genome in vivo. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLD5_YEAST SLD5_YEAST]] Required for DNA replication. Functions as part of the GINS complex which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA replication by binding to DNA replication origins and facilitating the assembly of the DNA replication machinery.<ref>PMID:12730134</ref> [UniProtKB:P40359] | | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTF4_YEAST CTF4_YEAST]] Accessory factor for DNA replication. It plays a role in accurately duplicating the genome in vivo. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Efficient duplication of the genome requires the concerted action of helicase and DNA polymerases at replication forks to avoid stalling of the replication machinery and consequent genomic instability. In eukaryotes, the physical coupling between helicase and DNA polymerases remains poorly understood. Here we define the molecular mechanism by which the yeast Ctf4 protein links the Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) DNA helicase to DNA polymerase alpha (Pol alpha) within the replisome. We use X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to show that Ctf4 self-associates in a constitutive disk-shaped trimer. Trimerization depends on a beta-propeller domain in the carboxy-terminal half of the protein, which is fused to a helical extension that protrudes from one face of the trimeric disk. Critically, Pol alpha and the CMG helicase share a common mechanism of interaction with Ctf4. We show that the amino-terminal tails of the catalytic subunit of Pol alpha and the Sld5 subunit of GINS contain a conserved Ctf4-binding motif that docks onto the exposed helical extension of a Ctf4 protomer within the trimer. Accordingly, we demonstrate that one Ctf4 trimer can support binding of up to three partner proteins, including the simultaneous association with both Pol alpha and GINS. Our findings indicate that Ctf4 can couple two molecules of Pol alpha to one CMG helicase within the replisome, providing a new model for lagging-strand synthesis in eukaryotes that resembles the emerging model for the simpler replisome of Escherichia coli. The ability of Ctf4 to act as a platform for multivalent interactions illustrates a mechanism for the concurrent recruitment of factors that act together at the fork.
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| A Ctf4 trimer couples the CMG helicase to DNA polymerase alpha in the eukaryotic replisome.,Simon AC, Zhou JC, Perera RL, van Deursen F, Evrin C, Ivanova ME, Kilkenny ML, Renault L, Kjaer S, Matak-Vinkovic D, Labib K, Costa A, Pellegrini L Nature. 2014 May 4. doi: 10.1038/nature13234. PMID:24805245<ref>PMID:24805245</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 4c95" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Atcc 18824]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Pellegrini, L]] | | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
| [[Category: Simon, A C]] | | [[Category: Pellegrini L]] |
| [[Category: Adaptor protein]] | | [[Category: Simon AC]] |
| [[Category: Beta propeller domain]]
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| [[Category: Dna replication]]
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