1ckk: Difference between revisions

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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ckk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CKK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CKK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ckk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CKK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CKK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">XENOPUS LAEVIS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 African clawed frog])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">calm1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 African clawed frog]), Camkk1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.17 2.7.11.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ckk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ckk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ckk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ckk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ckk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ckk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ckk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ckk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ckk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ckk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ckk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ckk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM_XENLA CALM_XENLA]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.  
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_XENLA CALM1_XENLA]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KKCC1_RAT KKCC1_RAT]] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death.<ref>PMID:7642608</ref> <ref>PMID:8631893</ref> <ref>PMID:9859994</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ck/1ckk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ck/1ckk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ckk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ckk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Calmodulin|Calmodulin]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: African clawed frog]]
[[Category: African clawed frog]]
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase]]
[[Category: Furuya, T]]
[[Category: Furuya, T]]
[[Category: Ikura, M]]
[[Category: Ikura, M]]

Revision as of 08:42, 27 June 2018

CALMODULIN/RAT CA2+/CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE FRAGMENTCALMODULIN/RAT CA2+/CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE FRAGMENT

Structural highlights

1ckk is a 2 chain structure with sequence from African clawed frog and Buffalo rat. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Gene:calm1 (African clawed frog), Camkk1 (Buffalo rat)
Activity:Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.17
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CALM1_XENLA] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. [KKCC1_RAT] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The structure of calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM) complexed with a 26-residue peptide, corresponding to the CaM-binding domain of rat Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK), has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. In this complex, the CaMKK peptide forms a fold comprising an alpha-helix and a hairpin-like loop whose C-terminus folds back on itself. The binding orientation of this CaMKK peptide by the two CaM domains is opposite to that observed in all other CaM-target complexes determined so far. The N- and C-terminal hydrophobic pockets of Ca2+/CaM anchor Trp 444 and Phe 459 of the CaMKK peptide, respectively. This 14-residue separation between two key hydrophobic groups is also unique among previously determined CaM complexes. The present structure represents a new and distinct class of Ca2+/CaM target recognition that may be shared by other Ca2+/CaM-stimulated proteins.

A novel target recognition revealed by calmodulin in complex with Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase.,Osawa M, Tokumitsu H, Swindells MB, Kurihara H, Orita M, Shibanuma T, Furuya T, Ikura M Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):819-24. PMID:10467092[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Tokumitsu H, Enslen H, Soderling TR. Characterization of a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase cascade. Molecular cloning and expression of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase. J Biol Chem. 1995 Aug 18;270(33):19320-4. PMID:7642608
  2. Edelman AM, Mitchelhill KI, Selbert MA, Anderson KA, Hook SS, Stapleton D, Goldstein EG, Means AR, Kemp BE. Multiple Ca(2+)-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinases from rat brain. Purification, regulation by Ca(2+)-calmodulin, and partial amino acid sequence. J Biol Chem. 1996 May 3;271(18):10806-10. PMID:8631893
  3. Yano S, Tokumitsu H, Soderling TR. Calcium promotes cell survival through CaM-K kinase activation of the protein-kinase-B pathway. Nature. 1998 Dec 10;396(6711):584-7. PMID:9859994 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/25147
  4. Osawa M, Tokumitsu H, Swindells MB, Kurihara H, Orita M, Shibanuma T, Furuya T, Ikura M. A novel target recognition revealed by calmodulin in complex with Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):819-24. PMID:10467092 doi:10.1038/12271
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