Histone methyltransferase: Difference between revisions

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**[[4x8p]], [[4x8n]] – hKHMT Ash2L Spry domain + RBBP5 <br />
**[[4x8p]], [[4x8n]] – hKHMT Ash2L Spry domain + RBBP5 <br />


*Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ternary complex
*Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ternary complex containing polypeptide


**[[2w5z]] – hKHMT Hrx methyltransferase domain + SAH + histone peptide<br />
**[[2w5z]] – hKHMT Hrx methyltransferase domain + SAH + histone peptide<br />
Line 131: Line 131:
**[[4ij8]] - hKHMT SETD8 + SAM + H3 peptide<br />
**[[4ij8]] - hKHMT SETD8 + SAM + H3 peptide<br />
**[[4j7i]], [[4j83]], [[4j8o]], [[4j7f]] - hKHMT SETD7 + SAH + TFIID peptide<br />
**[[4j7i]], [[4j83]], [[4j8o]], [[4j7f]] - hKHMT SETD7 + SAH + TFIID peptide<br />
**[[3fpd]], [[3k5k]], [[3mo0]], [[3mo2]], [[3mo5]], [[3rjw]], [[4nvq]] - hKHMT SET domain + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[2rfi]], [[3hna]] - hKHMT H3K9 catalytic domain + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[2rfi]], [[3hna]] - hKHMT H3K9 catalytic domain + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[1xqh]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + p53 peptide<br />
**[[1xqh]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + p53 peptide<br />
Line 137: Line 136:
**[[3m54]], [[3m55]], [[3m56]], [[3m57]], [[3m58]], [[3m59]], [[3m5a]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain (mutant) + SAH + TAF10 peptide<br />
**[[3m54]], [[3m55]], [[3m56]], [[3m57]], [[3m58]], [[3m59]], [[3m5a]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain (mutant) + SAH + TAF10 peptide<br />
**[[3cbm]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAM + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[3cbm]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAM + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[4e47]], [[4jds]], [[4jlg]], [[5ayf]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[3cbo]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[3cbo]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[3os5]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + DNMT1 peptide<br />
**[[3os5]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAH + DNMT1 peptide<br />
**[[3qxy]], [[3rc0]] - hKHMT SETD6 SET domain + p65 peptide + SAM<br />
**[[3qxy]], [[3rc0]] - hKHMT SETD6 SET domain + p65 peptide + SAM<br />
**[[5tuz]] - hKHMT EHMT1 SET domain + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[5ttg]] - hKHMT EHMT1 catalytic domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[5tuy]] - hKHMT EHMT2 SET domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[5jj0]], [[5jiy]], [[5jin]], [[5jhn]] - hKHMT EHMT2 SET domain + SAM + H3 peptide<br />
**[[5jj0]], [[5jiy]], [[5jin]], [[5jhn]] - hKHMT EHMT2 SET domain + SAM + H3 peptide<br />
**[[5ttf]] - hKHMT EHMT2 catalytic domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[3s7b]], [[5kjn]], [[5kjm]], [[5kjl]], [[5kjk]], [[5arg]], [[5arf]], [[4ynd]] - hKHMT Smyd2 + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[3s7d]], [[3s7f]], [[3tg5]] - hKHMT Smyd2 + SAH + p53 peptide<br />
**[[3s7d]], [[3s7f]], [[3tg5]] - hKHMT Smyd2 + SAH + p53 peptide<br />
**[[4o6f]] – hKHMT Smyd2 (mutant) + SAH + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[4o6f]] – hKHMT Smyd2 (mutant) + SAH + estrogen receptor peptide<br />
**[[5hq8]] – hKHMT Smyd3 + SAH + MEKK2 peptide<br />
**[[5hq8]] – hKHMT Smyd3 + SAH + MEKK2 peptide<br />
**[[5ccm]], [[5ccl]] – hKHMT Smyd3 + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[1zkk]] - hKHMT + SAH + H4 peptide <br />
**[[1zkk]] - hKHMT + SAH + H4 peptide <br />
**[[4c1q]] - hKHMT SET domain + SAH + H3 peptide <br />
**[[4c1q]] - hKHMT SET domain + SAH + H3 peptide <br />
Line 156: Line 148:
**[[5f6l]] – hKHMT Mll1 (mutant) + RBBP5 + Ash2L<br />
**[[5f6l]] – hKHMT Mll1 (mutant) + RBBP5 + Ash2L<br />
**[[5f6k]] – hKHMT Mll3 + RBBP5 + Ash2L + peptide<br />
**[[5f6k]] – hKHMT Mll3 + RBBP5 + Ash2L + peptide<br />
**[[4qen]], [[4qeo]], [[4qep]] – AtKHMT Suvh4 + DNA + SAH<br />
**[[1peg]] - NcKHMT Dim-5 + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[1peg]] - NcKHMT Dim-5 + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[2g46]] – PvKHMT + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[2g46]] – PvKHMT + SAH + H3 peptide<br />
**[[4au7]] - mKHMT + SAH + H4 peptide - mouse<br />
**[[4au7]] - mKHMT + SAH + H4 peptide - mouse<br />
*Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase ternary complex containing inhibitor
**[[4e47]], [[4jds]], [[4jlg]], [[5ayf]] - hKHMT SET7/9 SET domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[3fpd]], [[3k5k]], [[3mo0]], [[3mo2]], [[3mo5]], [[3rjw]], [[4nvq]] - hKHMT SET domain + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[5tuz]] - hKHMT EHMT1 SET domain + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[5ttg]] - hKHMT EHMT1 catalytic domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[5tuy]] - hKHMT EHMT2 SET domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[5ttf]] - hKHMT EHMT2 catalytic domain + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[3s7b]], [[5kjn]], [[5kjm]], [[5kjl]], [[5kjk]], [[5arg]], [[5arf]], [[4ynd]] - hKHMT Smyd2 + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[5ccm]], [[5ccl]] – hKHMT Smyd3 + SAM + inhibitor<br />
**[[1zkk]] - hKHMT + SAH + H4 peptide <br />
**[[4qen]], [[4qeo]], [[4qep]] – AtKHMT Suvh4 + DNA + SAH<br />


*Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase higher complexes
*Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase higher complexes
Line 170: Line 174:


**[[2v74]], [[2v7e]] – mRHMT catalytic domain <br />
**[[2v74]], [[2v7e]] – mRHMT catalytic domain <br />
**[[4c03]], [[4c06]], [[4c07]], [[4c08]], [[5hzm]] – mRHMT  6<br />
**[[2obq]] – rRHMT N terminal - rat <br />
**[[3b3g]], [[3b3j]] – rRHMT catalytic domain <br />
**[[4qqk]] – hRHMT 6 <br />
**[[4hc4]] – hRHMT 6 (mutant)<br />
*Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase (Carm1) binary complex
**[[5ih3]] – mRHMT  4 + SAH<br />
**[[5ih3]] – mRHMT  4 + SAH<br />
**[[5k8v]], [[5isi]], [[5ish]], [[5isg]], [[5isf]], [[5ise]], [[5isd]], [[5isc]], [[5isb]], [[5isa]], [[5is9]], [[5is8]], [[5is7]], [[5is6]] – mRHMT  4 + inhibitor<br />
**[[5k8v]], [[5isi]], [[5ish]], [[5isg]], [[5isf]], [[5ise]], [[5isd]], [[5isc]], [[5isb]], [[5isa]], [[5is9]], [[5is8]], [[5is7]], [[5is6]] – mRHMT  4 + inhibitor<br />
**[[5lgs]], [[5lgr]], [[5lgq]], [[5lgp]] – mRHMT  4 + poly(A)-binding proteinpeptide + inhibitor<br />
**[[5lgs]], [[5lgr]], [[5lgq]], [[5lgp]] – mRHMT  4 + poly(A)-binding protein peptide + inhibitor<br />
**[[4c03]], [[4c06]], [[4c07]], [[4c08]], [[5hzm]] – mRHMT  6<br />
**[[4c04]] – mRHMT  6 + inhibitor<br />
**[[4c04]] – mRHMT  6 + inhibitor<br />
**[[4c05]], [[5fqo]], [[5fqn]] – mRHMT  6 + SAH<br />
**[[4c05]], [[5fqo]], [[5fqn]] – mRHMT  6 + SAH<br />
**[[4c4a]] – mRHMT  7 + SAH<br />
**[[4c4a]] – mRHMT  7 + SAH<br />
**[[2obq]] – rRHMT N terminal - rat <br />
**[[3b3g]], [[3b3j]] – rRHMT catalytic domain <br />
**[[3b3f]] – rRHMT catalytic domain + SAH<br />
**[[3b3f]] – rRHMT catalytic domain + SAH<br />
**[[5u4x]] – hRHMT 1 catalytic domain + SAH<br />
**[[5u4x]] – hRHMT 1 catalytic domain + SAH<br />
**[[5dxj]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin <br />
**[[5dxj]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin <br />
**[[4ikp]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + purine derivative<br />
**[[5egs]] – hRHMT 6 + inhibitor<br />
*Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase (Carm1) ternary complex
**[[5lgs]], [[5lgr]], [[5lgq]], [[5lgp]] – mRHMT  4 + poly(A)-binding protein peptide + inhibitor<br />
**[[5dxa]], [[5dx8]], [[5dx1]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + peptide<br />
**[[5dxa]], [[5dx8]], [[5dx1]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + peptide<br />
**[[5dx0]], [[5dwq]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + H3 peptide<br />
**[[5dx0]], [[5dwq]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + H3 peptide<br />
**[[2y1w]], [[2y1x]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + indole inhibitor<br />
**[[2y1w]], [[2y1x]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + sinefungin + indole inhibitor<br />
**[[4ikp]] – hRHMT 4 catalytic domain + purine derivative<br />
**[[4gqb]], [[5fa5]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + H4 peptide<br />
**[[4gqb]], [[5fa5]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + H4 peptide<br />
**[[5emm]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + sinefungin<br />
**[[5emm]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + sinefungin<br />
Line 191: Line 205:
**[[5emk]], [[5emj]], [[5c9z]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + sinefungin + inhibitor<br />
**[[5emk]], [[5emj]], [[5c9z]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + sinefungin + inhibitor<br />
**[[4x63]], [[4x61]], [[4x60]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[4x63]], [[4x61]], [[4x60]] – hRHMT 5 + methylsome protein 50 + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[4qqk]] – hRHMT 6 <br />
**[[4hc4]] – hRHMT 6 (mutant)<br />
**[[5egs]] – hRHMT 6 + inhibitor<br />
**[[5e8r]], [[4y30]], [[4y2h]] – hRHMT 6 + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[5e8r]], [[4y30]], [[4y2h]] – hRHMT 6 + SAH + inhibitor<br />
**[[4qpp]] – hRHMT 6 (mutant) + peptide + inhibitor<br />
**[[4qpp]] – hRHMT 6 (mutant) + peptide + inhibitor<br />

Revision as of 10:34, 14 June 2017


Function

Histone methyltransferase (HMT) are histone-lysine N-methyltransferase (KHMT) and histone-arginine N-methyltransferase (RHMT) which catalyzes the transfer of methyl groups to lysine and arginine residues of histones[1]. HMT use S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) or S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) as the methyl donor. KHMT can be SET domain-containing or non-SET domain-containing. The SET domain contains the catalytic core of KHMT and targets the lysine tail region of KHMT. CxxC domain is a zinc finger domain.

Relevance

Inhibitors of the histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD2 which represses the tumor-suppressing activities of p53 are studied as cancer therapy drugs[2].

Disease

Aberrant HMT plays a role in cancer, intellectual disability syndromes and regulation of tissue aging[3].

Structural highlights

Human inserted in a hydrophobic environment[4]. Water molecules shown as red spheres

Human histone-lysine N-methyltrasferase (magenta) complex with methylated lysine histone H3 peptide (green) and S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH) (PDB entry 1o9s)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of histone methyltransferase3D Structures of histone methyltransferase

Updated on 14-June-2017

ReferencesReferences

  1. Trievel RC. Structure and function of histone methyltransferases. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 2004;14(3):147-69. PMID:15248813
  2. Ferguson AD, Larsen NA, Howard T, Pollard H, Green I, Grande C, Cheung T, Garcia-Arenas R, Cowen S, Wu J, Godin R, Chen H, Keen N. Structural Basis of Substrate Methylation and Inhibition of SMYD2. Structure. 2011 Jul 20. PMID:21782458 doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.06.011
  3. Greer EL, Shi Y. Histone methylation: a dynamic mark in health, disease and inheritance. Nat Rev Genet. 2012 Apr 3;13(5):343-57. doi: 10.1038/nrg3173. PMID:22473383 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg3173
  4. Xiao B, Jing C, Wilson JR, Walker PA, Vasisht N, Kelly G, Howell S, Taylor IA, Blackburn GM, Gamblin SJ. Structure and catalytic mechanism of the human histone methyltransferase SET7/9. Nature. 2003 Feb 6;421(6923):652-6. Epub 2003 Jan 22. PMID:12540855 doi:10.1038/nature01378

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman