Glyoxalase: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1qin|  PDB=1qin | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Human glyoxalase I dimer complex with glutathione derivative and Zn+2 ion (grey) [[1qin]] }}
<StructureSection load='1qin' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Human glyoxalase I dimer complex with glutathione derivative and Zn+2 ion (grey) [[1qin]]'>
 
== Function ==  
== Function ==  
'''Glyoxalase''' (GLO) is part of glyoxalase system which detoxify the highly toxic methylglyoxal and other aldehydes produced by metabolism<ref>PMID:10066594</ref>. <br />
'''Glyoxalase''' (GLO) is part of glyoxalase system which detoxify the highly toxic methylglyoxal and other aldehydes produced by metabolism<ref>PMID:10066594</ref>. <br />
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Human GLO1 active site contains Zn+2 atom<ref>PMID:10521255</ref>.
Human GLO1 active site contains Zn+2 atom<ref>PMID:10521255</ref>.
 
</StructureSection>
==3D structures of glyoxalase==
==3D structures of glyoxalase==



Revision as of 16:45, 16 March 2016


Function

Glyoxalase (GLO) is part of glyoxalase system which detoxify the highly toxic methylglyoxal and other aldehydes produced by metabolism[1].

  • GLO1 catalyzes the conversion of glutathione and methylglyoxal to lactoylglutathione.
  • GLO2 is a metalloenzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactoylglutathione to glutathione and lactate. GLO2 exists as cytosolic and mitochondrial forms. For details on GLO2 see Leishmania infantum Glyoxalase II.

Relevance

GLO1 is a target for drugs against bacteria, protozoans and cancer[2]. The GLO system is a focus of research on metabolic control and prevention of vascular complications in diabetes and obesity[3].

Structural highlights

Human GLO1 active site contains Zn+2 atom[4].

Human glyoxalase I dimer complex with glutathione derivative and Zn+2 ion (grey) 1qin

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of glyoxalase3D structures of glyoxalase

Updated on 16-March-2016

ReferencesReferences

  1. Dixon DP, Cummins L, Cole DJ, Edwards R. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 1998 Jun;1(3):258-66. PMID:10066594
  2. Thornalley PJ. The glyoxalase system in health and disease. Mol Aspects Med. 1993;14(4):287-371. PMID:8277832
  3. Rabbani N, Thornalley PJ. Glyoxalase in diabetes, obesity and related disorders. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2011 May;22(3):309-17. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.02.015., Epub 2011 Feb 16. PMID:21335095 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.02.015
  4. Cameron AD, Ridderstrom M, Olin B, Kavarana MJ, Creighton DJ, Mannervik B. Reaction mechanism of glyoxalase I explored by an X-ray crystallographic analysis of the human enzyme in complex with a transition state analogue. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 12;38(41):13480-90. PMID:10521255

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman