2pvd

Crystal srtucture of the reduced ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductaseCrystal srtucture of the reduced ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase

Structural highlights 2pvd is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Synechocystis sp.. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: , Related: 2pu9, 2puk, 2puo Gene: ftrC (Synechocystis sp.), ftrV (Synechocystis sp.) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum Function [FTRV_SYNY3] FTR is a [4Fe-4S] protein playing a central role in the ferredoxin/thioredoxin regulatory chain. It converts an electron signal (photoreduced ferredoxin) to a thiol signal (reduced thioredoxin) in the regulation of enzymes by reduction of specific disulfide groups. Catalyzes the light-dependent activation of several photosynthetic enzymes (By similarity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms regulate carbon metabolism through a light-dependent redox signalling pathway. Electrons are shuttled from photosystem I by means of ferredoxin (Fdx) to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyses the two-electron-reduction of chloroplast thioredoxins (Trxs). These modify target enzyme activities by reduction, regulating carbon flow. FTR is unique in its use of a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a proximal disulphide bridge in the conversion of a light signal into a thiol signal. We determined the structures of FTR in both its one- and its two-electron-reduced intermediate states and of four complexes in the pathway, including the ternary Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. Here we show that, in the first complex (Fdx-FTR) of the pathway, the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster is positioned suitably for electron transfer to the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre. After the transfer of one electron, an intermediate is formed in which one sulphur atom of the FTR active site is free to attack a disulphide bridge in Trx and the other sulphur atom forms a fifth ligand for an iron atom in the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre--a unique structure in biology. Fdx then delivers a second electron that cleaves the FTR-Trx heterodisulphide bond, which occurs in the Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. In this structure, the redox centres of the three proteins are aligned to maximize the efficiency of electron transfer from the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster to the active-site disulphide of Trxs. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the mechanism of disulphide reduction by an iron-sulphur enzyme and describe previously unknown interaction networks for both Fdx and Trx (refs 4-6). Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase.,Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Ferredoxin thioredoxin reductase

spinqualitylabelsall models 2pvd, resolution 1.95Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image