Transposase: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism.  Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions.  The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.   
'''Transposases''' bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism.  Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions.  The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.  <br />
'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome.  Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA.
*'''Mu transposase''' (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome.  Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA.<br />
*'''Hermes transposase''' is a fly protein.<br />
* '''Dra2 transposase''' is a ''Deinococcus radiodurans'' protein<br />
*'''Tn5 transposase''' active site contains the DDE motif which catalyzes the movement of the transposon<br />
*'''Mos1 transposase''' mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon<br />
*'''Tc3 transposase''' mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in ''C. elegans''<br />


== Disease ==
== Disease ==

Revision as of 14:04, 15 December 2014


Function

Transposases bind to the ends of a transposon and catalyze its movement to another part of the genome by a cut-and-paste mechanism. Transposase contains a DDE motif in its active site enabling it to coordinate the binding of divalent metal ions. The metal ions affect transposase reactivity.

  • Mu transposase (MuA) is essential for integration, replication-transposition and excision of bacteriophage Mu DNA into multiple sites of bacterial genome. Mu transposition occurs within the transposome which is a protein-DNA complex which includes 4 subunits of MuA.
  • Hermes transposase is a fly protein.
  • Dra2 transposase is a Deinococcus radiodurans protein
  • Tn5 transposase active site contains the DDE motif which catalyzes the movement of the transposon
  • Mos1 transposase mediates the movement of Mos1 transposon
  • Tc3 transposase mediates the movement of Tc3 transposon in C. elegans

Disease

Relevance

Structural highlights

Structure of Mu transposase complex with DNA (PDB code 4fcy).

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of transposase3D structures of transposase

Updated on 15-December-2014

ReferencesReferences

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky