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== Calcium Binding == | == Calcium Binding == | ||
Each monomere of CASQ2 can bind between <scene name='56/568018/Oligomere_and_ligand/12'>18 to 50 Ca2+</scene>. The Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions bind to two or more acidic amino acids like <scene name='56/568018/ | Each monomere of CASQ2 can bind between <scene name='56/568018/Oligomere_and_ligand/12'>18 to 50 Ca2+</scene>. The Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions bind to two or more acidic amino acids like <scene name='56/568018/Oligomere_and_ligand/13'>Glutamate</scene> or cene name='56/568018/Oligomere_and_ligand/15'>Aspartate</scene>. These amino acids are mainly outside the CASQ2 or in the C-terminal region. It had been shown that Ca<sup>2+</sup> binds to an Asp-rich region on the C-terminal domain. <!-- METTRE DU VERT MAIS LE CT N'EST PAS DISPONIBLE cf: http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/remediatedSequence.do?structureId=2VAF&bionumber=1 -->When CASQ2 form homooligomers, Ca<sup>2+</sup> can bind in the electronegative pocket due to the front-to-front form and back-to-back form.<ref name="The asp-rich region at the carboxyl-terminus of calsequestrin binds to Ca<sup>2+</sup> and interacts with triadin (Shin et al., 2000)">The asp-rich region at the carboxyl-terminus of calsequestrin binds to Ca<sup>2+</sup> and interacts with triadin (Shin et al., 2000) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014579300022468</ref> | ||
Ca2+ is not the only ion which can bind to the CASQ2. One of them is Mg<sup>2+</sup>. The affinity is for Mg<sup>2+</sup> is lower than the affinity for Ca<sup>2+</sup> however the number of Ca<sup>2+</sup> decrease. Another ion is H<sup>+</sup>. When the pH is low, more H<sup>+</sup> will bind to the acidic amino acids and they can not bind Ca<sup>2+</sup> anymore.<ref name="Calsequestrin and the calcium release channel of skeletal and cardiac muscle (Beard et Al., 2004)">PMID:15050380</ref> | Ca2+ is not the only ion which can bind to the CASQ2. One of them is Mg<sup>2+</sup>. The affinity is for Mg<sup>2+</sup> is lower than the affinity for Ca<sup>2+</sup> however the number of Ca<sup>2+</sup> decrease. Another ion is H<sup>+</sup>. When the pH is low, more H<sup>+</sup> will bind to the acidic amino acids and they can not bind Ca<sup>2+</sup> anymore.<ref name="Calsequestrin and the calcium release channel of skeletal and cardiac muscle (Beard et Al., 2004)">PMID:15050380</ref> |