8pql: Difference between revisions
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]] | |||
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] | ||
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] |
Latest revision as of 08:35, 17 April 2024
K48-linked ubiquitin chain formation with a cullin-RING E3 ligase and Cdc34: NEDD8-CUL2-RBX1-ELOB/C-FEM1C with trapped UBE2R2-donor UB-acceptor UB-SIL1 peptideK48-linked ubiquitin chain formation with a cullin-RING E3 ligase and Cdc34: NEDD8-CUL2-RBX1-ELOB/C-FEM1C with trapped UBE2R2-donor UB-acceptor UB-SIL1 peptide
Structural highlights
DiseaseSIL1_HUMAN Marinesco-Sjoegren syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionSIL1_HUMAN Required for protein translocation and folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Functions as a nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal chaperone HSPA5.[1] UBC_HUMAN Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.[2] [3] See Also
References
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