4n3a: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of human O-GlcNAc transferase bound to a peptide from HCF-1 pro-repeat 2 (1-26)E10A== | ==Crystal Structure of human O-GlcNAc transferase bound to a peptide from HCF-1 pro-repeat 2 (1-26)E10A== | ||
<StructureSection load='4n3a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4n3a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4n3a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4n3a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n3a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4n3a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4N3A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4N3A FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4n3a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4n3a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4n3a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4n3a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4n3a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4n3a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN] Regulation of OGT activity and altered O-GlcNAcylations are implicated in diabetes and Alzheimer disease. O-GlcNAcylation of AKT1 affects insulin signaling and, possibly diabetes. Reduced O-GlcNAcylations and resulting increased phosphorylations of MAPT/TAU are observed in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain cerebrum. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OGT1_HUMAN OGT1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine or threonine residue in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Glycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins including histone H2B, AKT1, PFKL, KMT2E/MLL5, MAPT/TAU and HCFC1. Can regulate their cellular processes via cross-talk between glycosylation and phosphorylation or by affecting proteolytic processing. Involved in insulin resistance in muscle and adipocyte cells via glycosylating insulin signaling components and inhibiting the 'Thr-308' phosphorylation of AKT1, enhancing IRS1 phosphorylation and attenuating insulin signaling. Involved in glycolysis regulation by mediating glycosylation of 6-phosphofructokinase PFKL, inhibiting its activity. Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1. Plays a key role in chromatin structure by mediating O-GlcNAcylation of 'Ser-112' of histone H2B: recruited to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes via its interaction with TET proteins (TET1, TET2 or TET3). As part of the NSL complex indirectly involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref> Isoform 2: the mitochondrial isoform (mOGT) is cytotoxic and triggers apoptosis in several cell types including INS1, an insulinoma cell line.<ref>PMID:12150998</ref> <ref>PMID:18288188</ref> <ref>PMID:19451179</ref> <ref>PMID:19377461</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:20018868</ref> <ref>PMID:20200153</ref> <ref>PMID:20824293</ref> <ref>PMID:21285374</ref> <ref>PMID:22121020</ref> <ref>PMID:22923583</ref> <ref>PMID:23353889</ref> <ref>PMID:23222540</ref> <ref>PMID:15361863</ref> <ref>PMID:21240259</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[O-GlcNAc transferase|O-GlcNAc transferase]] | *[[O-GlcNAc transferase 3D structures|O-GlcNAc transferase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Herr | [[Category: Herr W]] | ||
[[Category: Lazarus | [[Category: Lazarus MB]] | ||
[[Category: Walker | [[Category: Walker S]] | ||
Revision as of 13:30, 28 December 2022
Crystal Structure of human O-GlcNAc transferase bound to a peptide from HCF-1 pro-repeat 2 (1-26)E10ACrystal Structure of human O-GlcNAc transferase bound to a peptide from HCF-1 pro-repeat 2 (1-26)E10A
Structural highlights
DiseaseOGT1_HUMAN Regulation of OGT activity and altered O-GlcNAcylations are implicated in diabetes and Alzheimer disease. O-GlcNAcylation of AKT1 affects insulin signaling and, possibly diabetes. Reduced O-GlcNAcylations and resulting increased phosphorylations of MAPT/TAU are observed in Alzheimer disease (AD) brain cerebrum. FunctionOGT1_HUMAN Catalyzes the transfer of a single N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-GlcNAc to a serine or threonine residue in cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins resulting in their modification with a beta-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc). Glycosylates a large and diverse number of proteins including histone H2B, AKT1, PFKL, KMT2E/MLL5, MAPT/TAU and HCFC1. Can regulate their cellular processes via cross-talk between glycosylation and phosphorylation or by affecting proteolytic processing. Involved in insulin resistance in muscle and adipocyte cells via glycosylating insulin signaling components and inhibiting the 'Thr-308' phosphorylation of AKT1, enhancing IRS1 phosphorylation and attenuating insulin signaling. Involved in glycolysis regulation by mediating glycosylation of 6-phosphofructokinase PFKL, inhibiting its activity. Component of a THAP1/THAP3-HCFC1-OGT complex that is required for the regulation of the transcriptional activity of RRM1. Plays a key role in chromatin structure by mediating O-GlcNAcylation of 'Ser-112' of histone H2B: recruited to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes via its interaction with TET proteins (TET1, TET2 or TET3). As part of the NSL complex indirectly involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] Isoform 2: the mitochondrial isoform (mOGT) is cytotoxic and triggers apoptosis in several cell types including INS1, an insulinoma cell line.[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] Publication Abstract from PubMedHost cell factor-1 (HCF-1), a transcriptional co-regulator of human cell-cycle progression, undergoes proteolytic maturation in which any of six repeated sequences is cleaved by the nutrient-responsive glycosyltransferase, O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT). We report that the tetratricopeptide-repeat domain of O-GlcNAc transferase binds the carboxyl-terminal portion of an HCF-1 proteolytic repeat such that the cleavage region lies in the glycosyltransferase active site above uridine diphosphate-GlcNAc. The conformation is similar to that of a glycosylation-competent peptide substrate. Cleavage occurs between cysteine and glutamate residues and results in a pyroglutamate product. Conversion of the cleavage site glutamate into serine converts an HCF-1 proteolytic repeat into a glycosylation substrate. Thus, protein glycosylation and HCF-1 cleavage occur in the same active site. HCF-1 is cleaved in the active site of O-GlcNAc transferase.,Lazarus MB, Jiang J, Kapuria V, Bhuiyan T, Janetzko J, Zandberg WF, Vocadlo DJ, Herr W, Walker S Science. 2013 Dec 6;342(6163):1235-9. doi: 10.1126/science.1243990. PMID:24311690[31] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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