3bhm: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of human Carbonyl Reductase 1 in complex with S-hydroxymethylglutathione== | ==Crystal structure of human Carbonyl Reductase 1 in complex with S-hydroxymethylglutathione== | ||
<StructureSection load='3bhm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3bhm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3bhm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3bhm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bhm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3bhm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3BHM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3BHM FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AB3:3-(4-AMINO-1-TERT-BUTYL-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL)PHENOL'>AB3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AHE:2-AMINO-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-CARBAMOYL)-2-HYDROXYMETHYLSULFANYL-ETHYLCARBAMOYL]-BUTYRIC+ACID'>AHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AB3:3-(4-AMINO-1-TERT-BUTYL-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-3-YL)PHENOL'>AB3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AHE:2-AMINO-4-[1-CARBOXYMETHYL-CARBAMOYL)-2-HYDROXYMETHYLSULFANYL-ETHYLCARBAMOYL]-BUTYRIC+ACID'>AHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1wma|1wma]], [[2pfg|2pfg]], [[3bhi|3bhi]], [[3bhj|3bhj]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1wma|1wma]], [[2pfg|2pfg]], [[3bhi|3bhi]], [[3bhj|3bhj]]</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBR1, CBR, CRN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBR1, CBR, CRN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_reductase_(NADPH) Carbonyl reductase (NADPH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.184 1.1.1.184] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_reductase_(NADPH) Carbonyl reductase (NADPH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.184 1.1.1.184] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bhm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bhm OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bhm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bhm PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3bhm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3bhm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3bhm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3bhm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3bhm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3bhm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3bhm ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3bhm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Bateman, R L]] | [[Category: Bateman, R L]] | ||
[[Category: Rauh, D]] | [[Category: Rauh, D]] | ||
Revision as of 23:59, 4 August 2016
Crystal structure of human Carbonyl Reductase 1 in complex with S-hydroxymethylglutathioneCrystal structure of human Carbonyl Reductase 1 in complex with S-hydroxymethylglutathione
Structural highlights
Function[CBR1_HUMAN] NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2-alpha. Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione.[1] [2] [3] [4] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedHuman carbonyl reductase 1 (hCBR1) is an NADPH-dependent short chain dehydrogenase/reductase with broad substrate specificity and is thought to be responsible for the in vivo reduction of quinones, prostaglandins, and other carbonyl-containing compounds including xenobiotics. In addition, hCBR1 possesses a glutathione binding site that allows for increased affinity toward GSH-conjugated molecules. It has been suggested that the GSH-binding site is near the active site; however, no structures with GSH or GSH conjugates have been reported. We have solved the x-ray crystal structures of hCBR1 and a substrate mimic in complex with GSH and the catalytically inert GSH conjugate hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH). The structures reveal the GSH-binding site and provide insight into the affinity determinants for GSH-conjugated substrates. We further demonstrate that the structural isostere of HMGSH, S-nitrosoglutathione, is an ideal hCBR1 substrate (Km = 30 microm, kcat = 450 min(-1)) with kinetic constants comparable with the best known hCBR1 substrates. Furthermore, we demonstrate that hCBR1 dependent GSNO reduction occurs in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lysates and suggest that hCBR1 may be involved in regulation of tissue levels of GSNO. Human carbonyl reductase 1 is an S-nitrosoglutathione reductase.,Bateman RL, Rauh D, Tavshanjian B, Shokat KM J Biol Chem. 2008 Dec 19;283(51):35756-62. Epub 2008 Sep 29. PMID:18826943[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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