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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x0g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X0G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X0G FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x0g]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X0G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X0G FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2f3z|2f3z]], [[1j7p|1j7p]], [[1nkf|1nkf]], [[1k93|1k93]], [[1xfv|1xfv]], [[1sk6|1sk6]], [[1y6w|1y6w]], [[1iwq|1iwq]], [[1jkl|1jkl]], [[1k90|1k90]], [[1yrt|1yrt]], [[1cll|1cll]], [[1lvc|1lvc]], [[2w73|2w73]], [[1cdl|1cdl]], [[1jkt|1jkt]], [[1xfy|1xfy]], [[1xfu|1xfu]], [[2f3y|2f3y]], [[1xfx|1xfx]], [[1jks|1jks]], [[1s26|1s26]], [[1j7o|1j7o]], [[1ctr|1ctr]], [[1jkk|1jkk]], [[2w4j|2w4j]], [[2w4k|2w4k]], [[1yru|1yru]], [[1wrz|1wrz]], [[2wel|2wel]], [[2v02|2v02]], [[1xfz|1xfz]], [[1p4f|1p4f]], [[1pk0|1pk0]], [[2v01|2v01]], [[1xfw|1xfw]], [[2be6|2be6]], [[1ig1|1ig1]], [[1zot|1zot]], [[1sw8|1sw8]], [[2vay|2vay]], [[1aji|1aji]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2f3z|2f3z]], [[1j7p|1j7p]], [[1nkf|1nkf]], [[1k93|1k93]], [[1xfv|1xfv]], [[1sk6|1sk6]], [[1y6w|1y6w]], [[1iwq|1iwq]], [[1jkl|1jkl]], [[1k90|1k90]], [[1yrt|1yrt]], [[1cll|1cll]], [[1lvc|1lvc]], [[2w73|2w73]], [[1cdl|1cdl]], [[1jkt|1jkt]], [[1xfy|1xfy]], [[1xfu|1xfu]], [[2f3y|2f3y]], [[1xfx|1xfx]], [[1jks|1jks]], [[1s26|1s26]], [[1j7o|1j7o]], [[1ctr|1ctr]], [[1jkk|1jkk]], [[2w4j|2w4j]], [[2w4k|2w4k]], [[1yru|1yru]], [[1wrz|1wrz]], [[2wel|2wel]], [[2v02|2v02]], [[1xfz|1xfz]], [[1p4f|1p4f]], [[1pk0|1pk0]], [[2v01|2v01]], [[1xfw|1xfw]], [[2be6|2be6]], [[1ig1|1ig1]], [[1zot|1zot]], [[1sw8|1sw8]], [[2vay|2vay]], [[1aji|1aji]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x0g OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x0g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x0g PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x0g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x0g OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x0g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x0g PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DAPK1_HUMAN DAPK1_HUMAN]] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase involved in multiple cellular signaling pathways that trigger cell survival, apoptosis, and autophagy. Regulates both type I apoptotic and type II autophagic cell deaths signal, depending on the cellular setting. The former is caspase-dependent, while the latter is caspase-independent and is characterized by the accumulation of autophagic vesicles. Phosphorylates PIN1 resulting in inhibition of its catalytic activity, nuclear localization, and cellular function. Phosphorylates TPM1, enhancing stress fiber formation in endothelial cells. Phosphorylates STX1A and significantly decreases its binding to STXBP1. Phosphorylates PRKD1 and regulates JNK signaling by binding and activating PRKD1 under oxidative stress. Phosphorylates BECN1, reducing its interaction with BCL2 and BCL2L1 and promoting the induction of autophagy. Phosphorylates TSC2, disrupting the TSC1-TSC2 complex and stimulating mTORC1 activity in a growth factor-dependent pathway. Phosphorylates RPS6, MYL9 and DAPK3. Acts as a signaling amplifier of NMDA receptors at extrasynaptic sites for mediating brain damage in stroke. Cerebral ischemia recruits DAPK1 into the NMDA receptor complex and it phosphorylates GRINB at Ser-1303 inducing injurious Ca(2+) influx through NMDA receptor channels, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death. Required together with DAPK3 for phosphorylation of RPL13A upon interferon-gamma activation which is causing RPL13A involvement in transcript-selective translation inhibition.<ref>PMID:7828849</ref> <ref>PMID:10629061</ref> <ref>PMID:11579085</ref> <ref>PMID:11980920</ref> <ref>PMID:12730201</ref> <ref>PMID:15367680</ref> <ref>PMID:17703233</ref> <ref>PMID:17895359</ref> <ref>PMID:18422656</ref> <ref>PMID:18195017</ref> <ref>PMID:18995835</ref> <ref>PMID:19180116</ref> <ref>PMID:18974095</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref> <ref>PMID:21408167</ref>  Isoform 2 cannot induce apoptosis but can induce membrane blebbing.<ref>PMID:7828849</ref> <ref>PMID:10629061</ref> <ref>PMID:11579085</ref> <ref>PMID:11980920</ref> <ref>PMID:12730201</ref> <ref>PMID:15367680</ref> <ref>PMID:17703233</ref> <ref>PMID:17895359</ref> <ref>PMID:18422656</ref> <ref>PMID:18195017</ref> <ref>PMID:18995835</ref> <ref>PMID:19180116</ref> <ref>PMID:18974095</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref> <ref>PMID:21408167</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Line 36: Line 38:
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Diego, I De.]]
[[Category: Diego, I De]]
[[Category: Kuper, J.]]
[[Category: Kuper, J]]
[[Category: Lehmann, F.]]
[[Category: Lehmann, F]]
[[Category: Wilmanns, M.]]
[[Category: Wilmanns, M]]
[[Category: Ank repeat]]
[[Category: Ank repeat]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]

Revision as of 18:13, 25 December 2014

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF A DAP-KINASE CALMODULIN COMPLEXX-RAY STRUCTURE OF A DAP-KINASE CALMODULIN COMPLEX

Structural highlights

2x0g is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Activity:Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.1
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[DAPK1_HUMAN] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine kinase involved in multiple cellular signaling pathways that trigger cell survival, apoptosis, and autophagy. Regulates both type I apoptotic and type II autophagic cell deaths signal, depending on the cellular setting. The former is caspase-dependent, while the latter is caspase-independent and is characterized by the accumulation of autophagic vesicles. Phosphorylates PIN1 resulting in inhibition of its catalytic activity, nuclear localization, and cellular function. Phosphorylates TPM1, enhancing stress fiber formation in endothelial cells. Phosphorylates STX1A and significantly decreases its binding to STXBP1. Phosphorylates PRKD1 and regulates JNK signaling by binding and activating PRKD1 under oxidative stress. Phosphorylates BECN1, reducing its interaction with BCL2 and BCL2L1 and promoting the induction of autophagy. Phosphorylates TSC2, disrupting the TSC1-TSC2 complex and stimulating mTORC1 activity in a growth factor-dependent pathway. Phosphorylates RPS6, MYL9 and DAPK3. Acts as a signaling amplifier of NMDA receptors at extrasynaptic sites for mediating brain damage in stroke. Cerebral ischemia recruits DAPK1 into the NMDA receptor complex and it phosphorylates GRINB at Ser-1303 inducing injurious Ca(2+) influx through NMDA receptor channels, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death. Required together with DAPK3 for phosphorylation of RPL13A upon interferon-gamma activation which is causing RPL13A involvement in transcript-selective translation inhibition.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] Isoform 2 cannot induce apoptosis but can induce membrane blebbing.[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) provides a model for calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinases (CaMKs). Here, we report the crystal structure of the binary DAPK-CaM complex, using a construct that includes the DAPK catalytic domain and adjacent autoregulatory domain. When DAPK was in a complex with CaM, the DAPK autoregulatory domain formed a long seven-turn helix. This DAPK-CaM module interacted with the DAPK catalytic domain through two separate domain-domain interfaces, which involved the upper and the lower lobe of the catalytic domain. When bound to DAPK, CaM adopted an extended conformation, which was different from that in CaM-CaMK peptide complexes. Complementary biochemical analysis showed that the ability of DAPK to bind CaM correlated with its catalytic activity. Because many features of CaM binding are conserved in other CaMKs, our findings likely provide a generally applicable model for regulation of CaMK activity.

Molecular basis of the death-associated protein kinase-calcium/calmodulin regulator complex.,de Diego I, Kuper J, Bakalova N, Kursula P, Wilmanns M Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 26;3(106):ra6. PMID:20103772[31]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Deiss LP, Feinstein E, Berissi H, Cohen O, Kimchi A. Identification of a novel serine/threonine kinase and a novel 15-kD protein as potential mediators of the gamma interferon-induced cell death. Genes Dev. 1995 Jan 1;9(1):15-30. PMID:7828849
  2. ↑ Inbal B, Shani G, Cohen O, Kissil JL, Kimchi A. Death-associated protein kinase-related protein 1, a novel serine/threonine kinase involved in apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Feb;20(3):1044-54. PMID:10629061
  3. ↑ Shohat G, Spivak-Kroizman T, Cohen O, Bialik S, Shani G, Berrisi H, Eisenstein M, Kimchi A. The pro-apoptotic function of death-associated protein kinase is controlled by a unique inhibitory autophosphorylation-based mechanism. J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):47460-7. Epub 2001 Sep 28. PMID:11579085 doi:10.1074/jbc.M105133200
  4. ↑ Inbal B, Bialik S, Sabanay I, Shani G, Kimchi A. DAP kinase and DRP-1 mediate membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles during programmed cell death. J Cell Biol. 2002 Apr 29;157(3):455-68. Epub 2002 Apr 29. PMID:11980920 doi:10.1083/jcb.200109094
  5. ↑ Tian JH, Das S, Sheng ZH. Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of syntaxin-1A by the death-associated protein (DAP) kinase regulates its interaction with Munc18. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):26265-74. Epub 2003 May 2. PMID:12730201 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300492200
  6. ↑ Shani G, Marash L, Gozuacik D, Bialik S, Teitelbaum L, Shohat G, Kimchi A. Death-associated protein kinase phosphorylates ZIP kinase, forming a unique kinase hierarchy to activate its cell death functions. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;24(19):8611-26. PMID:15367680 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.19.8611-8626.2004
  7. ↑ Eisenberg-Lerner A, Kimchi A. DAP kinase regulates JNK signaling by binding and activating protein kinase D under oxidative stress. Cell Death Differ. 2007 Nov;14(11):1908-15. Epub 2007 Aug 17. PMID:17703233 doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402212
  8. ↑ Houle F, Poirier A, Dumaresq J, Huot J. DAP kinase mediates the phosphorylation of tropomyosin-1 downstream of the ERK pathway, which regulates the formation of stress fibers in response to oxidative stress. J Cell Sci. 2007 Oct 15;120(Pt 20):3666-77. Epub 2007 Sep 25. PMID:17895359 doi:10.1242/jcs.003251
  9. ↑ Lin Y, Stevens C, Hrstka R, Harrison B, Fourtouna A, Pathuri S, Vojtesek B, Hupp T. An alternative transcript from the death-associated protein kinase 1 locus encoding a small protein selectively mediates membrane blebbing. FEBS J. 2008 May;275(10):2574-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06404.x. Epub, 2008 Apr 15. PMID:18422656 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06404.x
  10. ↑ Harrison B, Kraus M, Burch L, Stevens C, Craig A, Gordon-Weeks P, Hupp TR. DAPK-1 binding to a linear peptide motif in MAP1B stimulates autophagy and membrane blebbing. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9999-10014. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706040200. Epub, 2008 Jan 14. PMID:18195017 doi:10.1074/jbc.M706040200
  11. ↑ Mukhopadhyay R, Ray PS, Arif A, Brady AK, Kinter M, Fox PL. DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis constitutes a negative-feedback module regulating inflammatory gene expression. Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 7;32(3):371-82. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.019. PMID:18995835 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.019
  12. ↑ Zalckvar E, Berissi H, Mizrachy L, Idelchuk Y, Koren I, Eisenstein M, Sabanay H, Pinkas-Kramarski R, Kimchi A. DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy. EMBO Rep. 2009 Mar;10(3):285-92. doi: 10.1038/embor.2008.246. Epub 2009 Jan 30. PMID:19180116 doi:10.1038/embor.2008.246
  13. ↑ Stevens C, Lin Y, Harrison B, Burch L, Ridgway RA, Sansom O, Hupp T. Peptide combinatorial libraries identify TSC2 as a death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) death domain-binding protein and reveal a stimulatory role for DAPK in mTORC1 signaling. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 2;284(1):334-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805165200. Epub 2008 Oct, 30. PMID:18974095 doi:10.1074/jbc.M805165200
  14. ↑ Lee TH, Chen CH, Suizu F, Huang P, Schiene-Fischer C, Daum S, Zhang YJ, Goate A, Chen RH, Zhou XZ, Lu KP. Death-associated protein kinase 1 phosphorylates Pin1 and inhibits its prolyl isomerase activity and cellular function. Mol Cell. 2011 Apr 22;42(2):147-59. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 , Apr 14. PMID:21497122 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005
  15. ↑ Shoval Y, Berissi H, Kimchi A, Pietrokovski S. New modularity of DAP-kinases: alternative splicing of the DRP-1 gene produces a ZIPk-like isoform. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 8;6(2):e17344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017344. PMID:21408167 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017344
  16. ↑ Deiss LP, Feinstein E, Berissi H, Cohen O, Kimchi A. Identification of a novel serine/threonine kinase and a novel 15-kD protein as potential mediators of the gamma interferon-induced cell death. Genes Dev. 1995 Jan 1;9(1):15-30. PMID:7828849
  17. ↑ Inbal B, Shani G, Cohen O, Kissil JL, Kimchi A. Death-associated protein kinase-related protein 1, a novel serine/threonine kinase involved in apoptosis. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Feb;20(3):1044-54. PMID:10629061
  18. ↑ Shohat G, Spivak-Kroizman T, Cohen O, Bialik S, Shani G, Berrisi H, Eisenstein M, Kimchi A. The pro-apoptotic function of death-associated protein kinase is controlled by a unique inhibitory autophosphorylation-based mechanism. J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):47460-7. Epub 2001 Sep 28. PMID:11579085 doi:10.1074/jbc.M105133200
  19. ↑ Inbal B, Bialik S, Sabanay I, Shani G, Kimchi A. DAP kinase and DRP-1 mediate membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles during programmed cell death. J Cell Biol. 2002 Apr 29;157(3):455-68. Epub 2002 Apr 29. PMID:11980920 doi:10.1083/jcb.200109094
  20. ↑ Tian JH, Das S, Sheng ZH. Ca2+-dependent phosphorylation of syntaxin-1A by the death-associated protein (DAP) kinase regulates its interaction with Munc18. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):26265-74. Epub 2003 May 2. PMID:12730201 doi:10.1074/jbc.M300492200
  21. ↑ Shani G, Marash L, Gozuacik D, Bialik S, Teitelbaum L, Shohat G, Kimchi A. Death-associated protein kinase phosphorylates ZIP kinase, forming a unique kinase hierarchy to activate its cell death functions. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Oct;24(19):8611-26. PMID:15367680 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.19.8611-8626.2004
  22. ↑ Eisenberg-Lerner A, Kimchi A. DAP kinase regulates JNK signaling by binding and activating protein kinase D under oxidative stress. Cell Death Differ. 2007 Nov;14(11):1908-15. Epub 2007 Aug 17. PMID:17703233 doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402212
  23. ↑ Houle F, Poirier A, Dumaresq J, Huot J. DAP kinase mediates the phosphorylation of tropomyosin-1 downstream of the ERK pathway, which regulates the formation of stress fibers in response to oxidative stress. J Cell Sci. 2007 Oct 15;120(Pt 20):3666-77. Epub 2007 Sep 25. PMID:17895359 doi:10.1242/jcs.003251
  24. ↑ Lin Y, Stevens C, Hrstka R, Harrison B, Fourtouna A, Pathuri S, Vojtesek B, Hupp T. An alternative transcript from the death-associated protein kinase 1 locus encoding a small protein selectively mediates membrane blebbing. FEBS J. 2008 May;275(10):2574-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06404.x. Epub, 2008 Apr 15. PMID:18422656 doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06404.x
  25. ↑ Harrison B, Kraus M, Burch L, Stevens C, Craig A, Gordon-Weeks P, Hupp TR. DAPK-1 binding to a linear peptide motif in MAP1B stimulates autophagy and membrane blebbing. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9999-10014. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706040200. Epub, 2008 Jan 14. PMID:18195017 doi:10.1074/jbc.M706040200
  26. ↑ Mukhopadhyay R, Ray PS, Arif A, Brady AK, Kinter M, Fox PL. DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis constitutes a negative-feedback module regulating inflammatory gene expression. Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 7;32(3):371-82. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.019. PMID:18995835 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.09.019
  27. ↑ Zalckvar E, Berissi H, Mizrachy L, Idelchuk Y, Koren I, Eisenstein M, Sabanay H, Pinkas-Kramarski R, Kimchi A. DAP-kinase-mediated phosphorylation on the BH3 domain of beclin 1 promotes dissociation of beclin 1 from Bcl-XL and induction of autophagy. EMBO Rep. 2009 Mar;10(3):285-92. doi: 10.1038/embor.2008.246. Epub 2009 Jan 30. PMID:19180116 doi:10.1038/embor.2008.246
  28. ↑ Stevens C, Lin Y, Harrison B, Burch L, Ridgway RA, Sansom O, Hupp T. Peptide combinatorial libraries identify TSC2 as a death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) death domain-binding protein and reveal a stimulatory role for DAPK in mTORC1 signaling. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 2;284(1):334-44. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M805165200. Epub 2008 Oct, 30. PMID:18974095 doi:10.1074/jbc.M805165200
  29. ↑ Lee TH, Chen CH, Suizu F, Huang P, Schiene-Fischer C, Daum S, Zhang YJ, Goate A, Chen RH, Zhou XZ, Lu KP. Death-associated protein kinase 1 phosphorylates Pin1 and inhibits its prolyl isomerase activity and cellular function. Mol Cell. 2011 Apr 22;42(2):147-59. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 , Apr 14. PMID:21497122 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005
  30. ↑ Shoval Y, Berissi H, Kimchi A, Pietrokovski S. New modularity of DAP-kinases: alternative splicing of the DRP-1 gene produces a ZIPk-like isoform. PLoS One. 2011 Mar 8;6(2):e17344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017344. PMID:21408167 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017344
  31. ↑ de Diego I, Kuper J, Bakalova N, Kursula P, Wilmanns M. Molecular basis of the death-associated protein kinase-calcium/calmodulin regulator complex. Sci Signal. 2010 Jan 26;3(106):ra6. PMID:20103772 doi:3/106/ra6

2x0g, resolution 2.20Å

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