1r0s: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r0s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R0S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R0S FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1r0s]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplysia_californica Aplysia californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1R0S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1R0S FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1r12|1r12]], [[1r15|1r15]], [[1r16|1r16]], [[1lbe|1lbe]], [[1ism|1ism]], [[1isj|1isj]], [[1isi|1isi]], [[1ish|1ish]], [[1isg|1isg]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1r12|1r12]], [[1r15|1r15]], [[1r16|1r16]], [[1lbe|1lbe]], [[1ism|1ism]], [[1isj|1isj]], [[1isi|1isi]], [[1ish|1ish]], [[1isg|1isg]]</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_nucleosidase NAD(+) nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.5 3.2.2.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_nucleosidase NAD(+) nucleosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.5 3.2.2.5] </span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r0s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r0s OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r0s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r0s PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1r0s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1r0s OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1r0s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1r0s PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NADA_APLCA NADA_APLCA]] Synthesizes the second messagers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for calcium mobilization from endoplasmic reticulum. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity.<ref>PMID:11829748</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Aplysia californica]]
[[Category: Graeff, R.]]
[[Category: Graeff, R]]
[[Category: Hao, Q.]]
[[Category: Hao, Q]]
[[Category: Kriksunov, I A.]]
[[Category: Kriksunov, I A]]
[[Category: Lee, H C.]]
[[Category: Lee, H C]]
[[Category: Love, M L.]]
[[Category: Love, M L]]
[[Category: Munshi, C.]]
[[Category: Munshi, C]]
[[Category: Szebenyi, D M.E.]]
[[Category: Szebenyi, D M.E]]
[[Category: Thiel, D J.]]
[[Category: Thiel, D J]]
[[Category: Adp-ribosyl cyclase]]
[[Category: Adp-ribosyl cyclase]]
[[Category: Ca2+ signalling]]
[[Category: Ca2+ signalling]]

Revision as of 11:55, 24 December 2014

Crystal structure of ADP-ribosyl cyclase Glu179Ala mutantCrystal structure of ADP-ribosyl cyclase Glu179Ala mutant

Structural highlights

1r0s is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Aplysia californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Activity:NAD(+) nucleosidase, with EC number 3.2.2.5
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, RCSB, PDBsum

Function

[NADA_APLCA] Synthesizes the second messagers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for calcium mobilization from endoplasmic reticulum. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

ADP-ribosyl cyclase catalyzes the elimination of nicotinamide from NAD and cyclization to cADPR, a known second messenger in cellular calcium signaling pathways. We have determined to 2.0 A resolution the structure of Aplysia cyclase with ribose-5-phosphate bound covalently at C3' and with the base exchange substrate (BES), pyridylcarbinol, bound to the active site. In addition, further refinement at 2.4 A resolution of the structure of nicotinamide-bound cyclase, which was previously reported, reveals that ribose-5-phosphate is also covalently bound in this structure, and a second nicotinamide site was identified. The structures of native and mutant Glu179Ala cyclase were also solved to 1.7 and 2.0 A respectively. It is proposed that the second nicotinamide site serves to promote cyclization by clearing the active site of the nicotinamide byproduct. Moreover, a ribosylation mechanism can be proposed in which the cyclization reaction proceeds through a covalently bound intermediate.

ADP-ribosyl cyclase; crystal structures reveal a covalent intermediate.,Love ML, Szebenyi DM, Kriksunov IA, Thiel DJ, Munshi C, Graeff R, Lee HC, Hao Q Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):477-86. PMID:15016363[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Chini EN, Chini CC, Kato I, Takasawa S, Okamoto H. CD38 is the major enzyme responsible for synthesis of nicotinic acid-adenine dinucleotide phosphate in mammalian tissues. Biochem J. 2002 Feb 15;362(Pt 1):125-30. PMID:11829748
  2. Love ML, Szebenyi DM, Kriksunov IA, Thiel DJ, Munshi C, Graeff R, Lee HC, Hao Q. ADP-ribosyl cyclase; crystal structures reveal a covalent intermediate. Structure. 2004 Mar;12(3):477-86. PMID:15016363 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2004.02.006

1r0s, resolution 2.00Å

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