2jfv: Difference between revisions
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[[Image: | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM GLUTAMATE RACEMASE IN COMPLEX WITH CITRATE== | ||
<StructureSection load='2jfv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jfv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jfv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterococcus_faecium Enterococcus faecium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JFV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JFV FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FLC:CITRATE+ANION'>FLC</scene><br> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2jfu|2jfu]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_racemase Glutamate racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.3 5.1.1.3] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jfv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jfv OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jfv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jfv PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | |||
<table> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jf/2jfv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Glutamate racemase is an enzyme essential to the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis pathway, and has therefore been considered as a target for antibacterial drug discovery. We characterized the glutamate racemases of several pathogenic bacteria using structural and biochemical approaches. Here we describe three distinct mechanisms of regulation for the family of glutamate racemases: allosteric activation by metabolic precursors, kinetic regulation through substrate inhibition, and D-glutamate recycling using a d-amino acid transaminase. In a search for selective inhibitors, we identified a series of uncompetitive inhibitors specifically targeting Helicobacter pylori glutamate racemase that bind to a cryptic allosteric site, and used these inhibitors to probe the mechanistic and dynamic features of the enzyme. These structural, kinetic and mutational studies provide insight into the physiological regulation of these essential enzymes and provide a basis for designing narrow-spectrum antimicrobial agents. | |||
Exploitation of structural and regulatory diversity in glutamate racemases.,Lundqvist T, Fisher SL, Kern G, Folmer RH, Xue Y, Newton DT, Keating TA, Alm RA, de Jonge BL Nature. 2007 Jun 14;447(7146):817-22. PMID:17568739<ref>PMID:17568739</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Glutamate racemase|Glutamate racemase]] | |||
== | == References == | ||
[[ | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
== | </StructureSection> | ||
< | |||
[[Category: Enterococcus faecium]] | [[Category: Enterococcus faecium]] | ||
[[Category: Glutamate racemase]] | [[Category: Glutamate racemase]] | ||
Revision as of 13:42, 30 September 2014
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM GLUTAMATE RACEMASE IN COMPLEX WITH CITRATECRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM GLUTAMATE RACEMASE IN COMPLEX WITH CITRATE
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedGlutamate racemase is an enzyme essential to the bacterial cell wall biosynthesis pathway, and has therefore been considered as a target for antibacterial drug discovery. We characterized the glutamate racemases of several pathogenic bacteria using structural and biochemical approaches. Here we describe three distinct mechanisms of regulation for the family of glutamate racemases: allosteric activation by metabolic precursors, kinetic regulation through substrate inhibition, and D-glutamate recycling using a d-amino acid transaminase. In a search for selective inhibitors, we identified a series of uncompetitive inhibitors specifically targeting Helicobacter pylori glutamate racemase that bind to a cryptic allosteric site, and used these inhibitors to probe the mechanistic and dynamic features of the enzyme. These structural, kinetic and mutational studies provide insight into the physiological regulation of these essential enzymes and provide a basis for designing narrow-spectrum antimicrobial agents. Exploitation of structural and regulatory diversity in glutamate racemases.,Lundqvist T, Fisher SL, Kern G, Folmer RH, Xue Y, Newton DT, Keating TA, Alm RA, de Jonge BL Nature. 2007 Jun 14;447(7146):817-22. PMID:17568739[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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