1iw7: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1iw7" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1iw7, resolution 2.6Å" /> '''Crystal structure of...
 
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'''Crystal structure of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6A resolution'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6A resolution==
In bacteria, the binding of a single protein, the initiation factor sigma, to a multi-subunit RNA polymerase core enzyme results in the formation of, a holoenzyme, the active form of RNA polymerase essential for, transcription initiation. Here we report the crystal structure of a, bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6 A, resolution. In the structure, two amino-terminal domains of the sigma, subunit form a V-shaped structure near the opening of the upstream, DNA-binding channel of the active site cleft. The carboxy-terminal domain, of sigma is near the outlet of the RNA-exit channel, about 57 A from the, N-terminal domains. The extended linker domain forms a hairpin protruding, into the active site cleft, then stretching through the RNA-exit channel, to connect the N- and C-terminal domains. The holoenzyme structure, provides insight into the structural organization of transcription, intermediate complexes and into the mechanism of transcription initiation.
<StructureSection load='1iw7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iw7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iw7]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. The December 2003 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Catabolite Activator Protein''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_12 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IW7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IW7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iw7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iw7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iw7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iw7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iw7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iw7 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1iw7 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THETH RPOA_THETH] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iw/1iw7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iw7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In bacteria, the binding of a single protein, the initiation factor sigma, to a multi-subunit RNA polymerase core enzyme results in the formation of a holoenzyme, the active form of RNA polymerase essential for transcription initiation. Here we report the crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6 A resolution. In the structure, two amino-terminal domains of the sigma subunit form a V-shaped structure near the opening of the upstream DNA-binding channel of the active site cleft. The carboxy-terminal domain of sigma is near the outlet of the RNA-exit channel, about 57 A from the N-terminal domains. The extended linker domain forms a hairpin protruding into the active site cleft, then stretching through the RNA-exit channel to connect the N- and C-terminal domains. The holoenzyme structure provides insight into the structural organization of transcription intermediate complexes and into the mechanism of transcription initiation.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme at 2.6 A resolution.,Vassylyev DG, Sekine S, Laptenko O, Lee J, Vassylyeva MN, Borukhov S, Yokoyama S Nature. 2002 Jun 13;417(6890):712-9. Epub 2002 May 8. PMID:12000971<ref>PMID:12000971</ref>
1IW7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus] with PB and MG as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1IW7 with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb48_1.html Catabolite Activator Protein]]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IW7 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme at 2.6 A resolution., Vassylyev DG, Sekine S, Laptenko O, Lee J, Vassylyeva MN, Borukhov S, Yokoyama S, Nature. 2002 Jun 13;417(6890):712-9. Epub 2002 May 8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12000971 12000971]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1iw7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Catabolite Activator Protein]]
[[Category: Catabolite Activator Protein]]
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN.Structural.Genomics/Proteomics.Initiative.]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: PB]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rna polymerase holoenzyme]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: structural genomics]]
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