Crystal structure of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6A resolutionCrystal structure of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6A resolution

Structural highlights

1iw7 is a 12 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus. The December 2003 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Catabolite Activator Protein by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

RPOA_THETH DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.

Evolutionary Conservation

 

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

In bacteria, the binding of a single protein, the initiation factor sigma, to a multi-subunit RNA polymerase core enzyme results in the formation of a holoenzyme, the active form of RNA polymerase essential for transcription initiation. Here we report the crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme from Thermus thermophilus at 2.6 A resolution. In the structure, two amino-terminal domains of the sigma subunit form a V-shaped structure near the opening of the upstream DNA-binding channel of the active site cleft. The carboxy-terminal domain of sigma is near the outlet of the RNA-exit channel, about 57 A from the N-terminal domains. The extended linker domain forms a hairpin protruding into the active site cleft, then stretching through the RNA-exit channel to connect the N- and C-terminal domains. The holoenzyme structure provides insight into the structural organization of transcription intermediate complexes and into the mechanism of transcription initiation.

Crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme at 2.6 A resolution.,Vassylyev DG, Sekine S, Laptenko O, Lee J, Vassylyeva MN, Borukhov S, Yokoyama S Nature. 2002 Jun 13;417(6890):712-9. Epub 2002 May 8. PMID:12000971[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Vassylyev DG, Sekine S, Laptenko O, Lee J, Vassylyeva MN, Borukhov S, Yokoyama S. Crystal structure of a bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme at 2.6 A resolution. Nature. 2002 Jun 13;417(6890):712-9. Epub 2002 May 8. PMID:12000971 doi:10.1038/nature752

1iw7, resolution 2.60Å

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