2gwm: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2gwm.gif|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of the Salmonella SpvB ATR Domain==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2gwm", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2gwm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gwm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gwm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GWM FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2gwm|  PDB=2gwm  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gwm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gwm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gwm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gwm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gwm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gwm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Crystal structure of the Salmonella SpvB ATR Domain'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPVB_SALTM SPVB_SALTM] Mono-ADP-ribosylates eukaryotic muscle and non-muscle actin on 'Arg-177'. ADP-ribosylates all actins tested, has more activity on nonmuscle beta/gamma-actin than on muscle alpha-actin. Prefers monomeric G-actin but can weakly ADP-ribosylate F-actin. ADP-ribosylation prevents the polymerization of G-actin to F-actin, causing actin filament depolymerization, destruction of the cytoskeleton and cytotoxicity. Does not possess NAD(+)-glycohydrolase activity, unlike most mART enzymes.<ref>PMID:10972829</ref> <ref>PMID:16430223</ref> <ref>PMID:16905096</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Salmonella spp. require the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of the SpvB protein for intracellular growth and systemic virulence. SpvB covalently modifies actin, causing cytoskeletal disruption and apoptosis. We report here the crystal structure of the catalytic domain of SpvB, and we show by mass spectrometric analysis that SpvB modifies actin at Arg177, inhibiting its ATPase activity. We also describe two crystal structures of SpvB-modified, polymerization-deficient actin. These structures reveal that ADP-ribosylation does not lead to dramatic conformational changes in actin, suggesting a model in which this large family of toxins inhibits actin polymerization primarily through steric disruption of intrafilament contacts.
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==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gw/2gwm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
2GWM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GWM OCA].  
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==Reference==
  </jmolCheckbox>
A steric antagonism of actin polymerization by a salmonella virulence protein., Margarit SM, Davidson W, Frego L, Stebbins CE, Structure. 2006 Aug;14(8):1219-29. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16905096 16905096]
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gwm ConSurf].
[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
<div style="clear:both"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Margarit, S M.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Stebbins, C E.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Adp-ribosyltransferase]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Salmonella]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Spvb]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 05:37:42 2008''
[[Category: Margarit SM]]
[[Category: Stebbins CE]]

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