2gwm

Crystal structure of the Salmonella SpvB ATR DomainCrystal structure of the Salmonella SpvB ATR Domain

Structural highlights

2gwm is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SPVB_SALTM Mono-ADP-ribosylates eukaryotic muscle and non-muscle actin on 'Arg-177'. ADP-ribosylates all actins tested, has more activity on nonmuscle beta/gamma-actin than on muscle alpha-actin. Prefers monomeric G-actin but can weakly ADP-ribosylate F-actin. ADP-ribosylation prevents the polymerization of G-actin to F-actin, causing actin filament depolymerization, destruction of the cytoskeleton and cytotoxicity. Does not possess NAD(+)-glycohydrolase activity, unlike most mART enzymes.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

↑ Otto H, Tezcan-Merdol D, Girisch R, Haag F, Rhen M, Koch-Nolte F. The spvB gene-product of the Salmonella enterica virulence plasmid is a mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase. Mol Microbiol. 2000 Sep;37(5):1106-15. PMID:10972829 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02064.x
↑ Hochmann H, Pust S, von Figura G, Aktories K, Barth H. Salmonella enterica SpvB ADP-ribosylates actin at position arginine-177-characterization of the catalytic domain within the SpvB protein and a comparison to binary clostridial actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1271-7. PMID:16430223 doi:10.1021/bi051810w
↑ Margarit SM, Davidson W, Frego L, Stebbins CE. A steric antagonism of actin polymerization by a salmonella virulence protein. Structure. 2006 Aug;14(8):1219-29. PMID:16905096 doi:10.1016/j.str.2006.05.022

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OCA

[1] Otto H, Tezcan-Merdol D, Girisch R, Haag F, Rhen M, Koch-Nolte F. The spvB gene-product of the Salmonella enterica virulence plasmid is a mono(ADP-ribosyl)transferase. Mol Microbiol. 2000 Sep;37(5):1106-15. PMID:10972829 doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02064.x

[2] Hochmann H, Pust S, von Figura G, Aktories K, Barth H. Salmonella enterica SpvB ADP-ribosylates actin at position arginine-177-characterization of the catalytic domain within the SpvB protein and a comparison to binary clostridial actin-ADP-ribosylating toxins. Biochemistry. 2006 Jan 31;45(4):1271-7. PMID:16430223 doi:10.1021/bi051810w

[3] Margarit SM, Davidson W, Frego L, Stebbins CE. A steric antagonism of actin polymerization by a salmonella virulence protein. Structure. 2006 Aug;14(8):1219-29. PMID:16905096 doi:10.1016/j.str.2006.05.022

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