2ohq: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2ohq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2ohq, resolution 2.100Å" /> '''X-ray crystal stru...
 
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[[Image:2ohq.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2ohq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2ohq, resolution 2.100&Aring;" />
'''X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4'''<br />


==Overview==
==X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4==
Fragment-based lead discovery has been successfully applied to the, aspartyl protease enzyme beta-secretase (BACE-1). Fragment hits that, contained an aminopyridine motif binding to the two catalytic aspartic, acid residues in the active site of the enzyme were the chemical starting, points. Structure-based design approaches have led to identification of, low micromolar lead compounds that retain these interactions and, additionally occupy adjacent hydrophobic pockets of the active site. These, leads form two subseries, for which compounds 4 (IC50 = 25 muM) and 6c, (IC50 = 24 muM) are representative. In the latter series, further, optimization has led to 8a (IC50 = 690 nM).
<StructureSection load='2ohq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ohq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ohq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OHQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7IP:6-[2-(3-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)ETHYL]PYRIDIN-2-AMINE'>7IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ohq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ohq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ohq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ohq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ohq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ohq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oh/2ohq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ohq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Fragment-based lead discovery has been successfully applied to the aspartyl protease enzyme beta-secretase (BACE-1). Fragment hits that contained an aminopyridine motif binding to the two catalytic aspartic acid residues in the active site of the enzyme were the chemical starting points. Structure-based design approaches have led to identification of low micromolar lead compounds that retain these interactions and additionally occupy adjacent hydrophobic pockets of the active site. These leads form two subseries, for which compounds 4 (IC50 = 25 microM) and 6c (IC50 = 24 microM) are representative. In the latter series, further optimization has led to 8a (IC50 = 690 nM).


==About this Structure==
Application of fragment screening by X-ray crystallography to the discovery of aminopyridines as inhibitors of beta-secretase.,Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 22;50(6):1124-32. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17315857<ref>PMID:17315857</ref>
2OHQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with IOD, DMS, 7IP and GOL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHQ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Application of Fragment Screening by X-ray Crystallography to the Discovery of Aminopyridines as Inhibitors of beta-Secretase., Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N, J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17315857 17315857]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ohq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Patel S]]
[[Category: Patel, S.]]
[[Category: 7IP]]
[[Category: DMS]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: IOD]]
[[Category: alternative splicing]]
[[Category: alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: aspartic protease]]
[[Category: aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: base]]
[[Category: beta-secretase]]
[[Category: glycoprotein]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: memapsin 2]]
[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: transmembrane]]
[[Category: zymogen]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 23:11:06 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:39, 30 August 2023

X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4X-ray crystal structure of beta secretase complexed with compound 4

Structural highlights

2ohq is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Fragment-based lead discovery has been successfully applied to the aspartyl protease enzyme beta-secretase (BACE-1). Fragment hits that contained an aminopyridine motif binding to the two catalytic aspartic acid residues in the active site of the enzyme were the chemical starting points. Structure-based design approaches have led to identification of low micromolar lead compounds that retain these interactions and additionally occupy adjacent hydrophobic pockets of the active site. These leads form two subseries, for which compounds 4 (IC50 = 25 microM) and 6c (IC50 = 24 microM) are representative. In the latter series, further optimization has led to 8a (IC50 = 690 nM).

Application of fragment screening by X-ray crystallography to the discovery of aminopyridines as inhibitors of beta-secretase.,Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 22;50(6):1124-32. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17315857[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
  2. Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
  3. Congreve M, Aharony D, Albert J, Callaghan O, Campbell J, Carr RA, Chessari G, Cowan S, Edwards PD, Frederickson M, McMenamin R, Murray CW, Patel S, Wallis N. Application of fragment screening by X-ray crystallography to the discovery of aminopyridines as inhibitors of beta-secretase. J Med Chem. 2007 Mar 22;50(6):1124-32. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17315857 doi:10.1021/jm061197u

2ohq, resolution 2.10Å

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