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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II RELATIONSHIP TO RECEPTOR AND BINDING PROTEIN INTERACTIONS==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF HUMAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II RELATIONSHIP TO RECEPTOR AND BINDING PROTEIN INTERACTIONS==
<StructureSection load='1igl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1igl]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1igl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1igl]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1igl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IGL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1igl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IGL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IGL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1igl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1igl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1igl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1igl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1igl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1igl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1igl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1igl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1igl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1igl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1igl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1igl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] Epigenetic changes of DNA hypomethylation in IGF2 are a cause of Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/180860 180860]]. A clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. The phenotypic expression changes during childhood and adolescence, with the facial features and asymmetry usually becoming more subtle with age.<ref>PMID:19066168</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN] Epigenetic changes of DNA hypomethylation in IGF2 are a cause of Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/180860 180860]. A clinically heterogeneous condition characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, poor postnatal growth, craniofacial features such as a triangular shaped face and a broad forehead, body asymmetry, and a variety of minor malformations. The phenotypic expression changes during childhood and adolescence, with the facial features and asymmetry usually becoming more subtle with age.<ref>PMID:19066168</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN]] The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity. In vitro, they are potent mitogens for cultured cells. IGF-II is influenced by placental lactogen and may play a role in fetal development.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>  Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGF2_HUMAN IGF2_HUMAN] The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity. In vitro, they are potent mitogens for cultured cells. IGF-II is influenced by placental lactogen and may play a role in fetal development.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>  Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3.<ref>PMID:16912056</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ig/1igl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ig/1igl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aplin, S E]]
[[Category: Aplin SE]]
[[Category: Forbes, B E]]
[[Category: Forbes BE]]
[[Category: Francis, G L]]
[[Category: Francis GL]]
[[Category: Norton, R S]]
[[Category: Norton RS]]
[[Category: Torres, A M]]
[[Category: Torres AM]]
[[Category: Wallace, J C]]
[[Category: Wallace JC]]
[[Category: Growth factor]]

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