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==Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase mutant C229R with bound analog 5'-O-[N-(L-GLUTAMYL)-SULFAMOYL]ADENOSINE==
==Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase mutant C229R with bound analog 5'-O-[N-(L-GLUTAMYL)-SULFAMOYL]ADENOSINE==
<StructureSection load='2re8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2re8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2re8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2re8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2re8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RE8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RE8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2re8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RE8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RE8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSU:O5-(L-GLUTAMYL-SULFAMOYL)-ADENOSINE'>GSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2rd2|2rd2]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSU:O5-(L-GLUTAMYL-SULFAMOYL)-ADENOSINE'>GSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">glnS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2re8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2re8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2re8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2re8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2re8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2re8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--tRNA_ligase Glutamine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.18 6.1.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2re8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2re8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2re8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2re8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2re8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2re8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYQ_ECOLI SYQ_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2re8 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2re8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Information transfer from nucleic acid to protein is mediated by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, which catalyze the specific pairings of amino acids with transfer RNAs. Despite copious sequence and structural information on the 22 tRNA synthetase families, little is known of the enzyme signatures that specify amino acid selectivities. Here, we show that transplanting a conserved arginine residue from glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) to glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (GlnRS) improves the K(M) of GlnRS for noncognate glutamate. Two crystal structures of this C229R GlnRS mutant reveal that a conserved twin-arginine GluRS amino acid identity signature cannot be incorporated into GlnRS without disrupting surrounding protein structural elements that interact with the tRNA. Consistent with these findings, we show that cumulative replacement of other primary binding site residues in GlnRS, with those of GluRS, only slightly improves the ability of the GlnRS active site to accommodate glutamate. However, introduction of 22 amino acid replacements and one deletion, including substitution of the entire primary binding site and two surface loops adjacent to the region disrupted in C229R, improves the capacity of Escherichia coli GlnRS to synthesize misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) by 16,000-fold. This hybrid enzyme recapitulates the function of misacylating GluRS enzymes found in organisms that synthesize Gln-tRNA(Gln) by an alternative pathway. These findings implicate the RNA component of the contemporary GlnRS-tRNA(Gln) complex in mediating amino acid specificity. This role for tRNA may persist as a relic of primordial cells in which the evolution of the genetic code was driven by RNA-catalyzed amino acid-RNA pairing.
A rationally engineered misacylating aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.,Bullock TL, Rodriguez-Hernandez A, Corigliano EM, Perona JJ Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 May 27;105(21):7428-33. Epub 2008 May 13. PMID:18477696<ref>PMID:18477696</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2re8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Glutamine--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bullock, T L]]
[[Category: Bullock TL]]
[[Category: Perona, J J]]
[[Category: Perona JJ]]
[[Category: Aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Ligase-rna complex]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Protein biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Protein-rna complex]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 21 February 2024

Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase mutant C229R with bound analog 5'-O-[N-(L-GLUTAMYL)-SULFAMOYL]ADENOSINEGlutaminyl-tRNA synthetase mutant C229R with bound analog 5'-O-[N-(L-GLUTAMYL)-SULFAMOYL]ADENOSINE

Structural highlights

2re8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SYQ_ECOLI

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2re8, resolution 2.60Å

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