Syntrophin: Difference between revisions

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New page: <StructureSection load='1qav' size='340' side='right' caption='Mouse syntrophin PDZ domain (grey) complex with neuronal NOS (green) (PDB code 1qav)' scene=''> == Function == Syntro...
 
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<StructureSection load='1qav' size='350' side='right' caption='Mouse syntrophin PDZ domain (deepskyblue) complex with neuronal NOS (green) (PDB code [[1qav]])' scene='77/777075/Cv/1'>


<StructureSection load='1qav' size='340' side='right' caption='Mouse syntrophin PDZ domain (grey) complex with neuronal NOS (green) (PDB code [[1qav]])' scene=''>
__TOC__
 
 
== Function ==
== Function ==


Syntrophins (Syn) are a family of membrane-associated adaptor proteins which are important components of many signaling events: regulating the postsynaptic signal transduction, sarcolemmal localization of brain NOS and G-protein mediated signaling <ref>PMID:23263165</ref>.
'''Syntrophins''' (Syn) are a family of membrane-associated adaptor proteins which are important components of many signaling events: regulating the postsynaptic signal transduction, sarcolemmal localization of brain NOS and G-protein mediated signaling <ref>PMID:23263165</ref>.
*'''alpha-1-syntrophin''' is a cytoskeletal protein interacting with cardiac sodium channel<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>.
*'''beta-1-syntrophin''' is a scaffold protein that provides a platform for the formation of signal transduction complexes<ref>PMID:34277816</ref>.


== Disease ==
== Disease ==


Mutations in Syn which interacts with sodium channel cause the inherited disorder long-QT syndrome resulting in sudden cardiac death<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>.
Mutations in Syn which interacts with sodium channel cause the inherited disorder long-QT syndrome resulting in sudden cardiac death<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>.
== Relevance ==


== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


Syn is characterized by a plekstrin homology domain(PH) which is split by a PDZ domain and a C-terminal Syn unique domain.  Syn binds the neuronal NOS β-finger via its binding groove<ref>PMID:10221915</ref>.
Syn is characterized by a plekstrin homology domain(PH) which is split by a PDZ domain and a C-terminal Syn unique domain.  <scene name='77/777075/Cv/3'>Syn binds the neuronal NOS</scene> β-finger via its binding groove<ref>PMID:10221915</ref>.


</StructureSection>
== 3D Structures of syntrophin ==
== 3D Structures of syntrophin ==


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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|


*α-1-syntrophin
*alpha-1-syntrophin


**[[1z86]] – mSyn PDZ domain – mouse - NMR  <br />
**[[1z86]] – mSyn PDZ domain – mouse - NMR  <br />
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**[[2pdz]] – mSyn PDZ domain + voltage-gated sodium channel peptide - NMR  <br />
**[[2pdz]] – mSyn PDZ domain + voltage-gated sodium channel peptide - NMR  <br />


*β-2-syntrophin
*beta-1-syntrophin
 
**[[7pc4]] – hSyn PDZ domain 107-196 + TAX-1 peptide  - human<br />
**[[7p70]] – hSyn PDZ domain + HPV35-E6 peptide  <br />
 
*beta-2-syntrophin
 
**[[2vrf]] – hSyn PDZ domain  <br />
 
*gamma-1-syntrophin
 
**[[7qqn]] – hSyn PDZ domain 54-143 + TRPV3 peptide  <br />
**[[7pc7]] – hSyn PDZ domain + PTEN peptide  <br />
**[[7pc8]] – hSyn PDZ domain + RSK1 peptide  <br />
 
*gamma-2-syntrophin
 
**[[7qql]] – hSyn PDZ domain 70-159 + RSK1 peptide  <br />


**[[2vrf]] – Syn PDZ domain – human  <br />
}}
}}
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
 
</StructureSection>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky