Syntrophin: Difference between revisions
Michal Harel (talk | contribs) New page: <StructureSection load='1qav' size='340' side='right' caption='Mouse syntrophin PDZ domain (grey) complex with neuronal NOS (green) (PDB code 1qav)' scene=''> == Function == Syntro... |
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<StructureSection load='1qav' size='350' side='right' caption='Mouse syntrophin PDZ domain (deepskyblue) complex with neuronal NOS (green) (PDB code [[1qav]])' scene='77/777075/Cv/1'> | |||
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
Syntrophins (Syn) are a family of membrane-associated adaptor proteins which are important components of many signaling events: regulating the postsynaptic signal transduction, sarcolemmal localization of brain NOS and G-protein mediated signaling <ref>PMID:23263165</ref>. | '''Syntrophins''' (Syn) are a family of membrane-associated adaptor proteins which are important components of many signaling events: regulating the postsynaptic signal transduction, sarcolemmal localization of brain NOS and G-protein mediated signaling <ref>PMID:23263165</ref>. | ||
*'''alpha-1-syntrophin''' is a cytoskeletal protein interacting with cardiac sodium channel<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>. | |||
*'''beta-1-syntrophin''' is a scaffold protein that provides a platform for the formation of signal transduction complexes<ref>PMID:34277816</ref>. | |||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
Mutations in Syn which interacts with sodium channel cause the inherited disorder long-QT syndrome resulting in sudden cardiac death<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>. | Mutations in Syn which interacts with sodium channel cause the inherited disorder long-QT syndrome resulting in sudden cardiac death<ref>PMID:19684871</ref>. | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
Syn is characterized by a plekstrin homology domain(PH) which is split by a PDZ domain and a C-terminal Syn unique domain. Syn binds the neuronal NOS β-finger via its binding groove<ref>PMID:10221915</ref>. | Syn is characterized by a plekstrin homology domain(PH) which is split by a PDZ domain and a C-terminal Syn unique domain. <scene name='77/777075/Cv/3'>Syn binds the neuronal NOS</scene> β-finger via its binding groove<ref>PMID:10221915</ref>. | ||
== 3D Structures of syntrophin == | == 3D Structures of syntrophin == | ||
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{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | ||
* | *alpha-1-syntrophin | ||
**[[1z86]] – mSyn PDZ domain – mouse - NMR <br /> | **[[1z86]] – mSyn PDZ domain – mouse - NMR <br /> | ||
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**[[2pdz]] – mSyn PDZ domain + voltage-gated sodium channel peptide - NMR <br /> | **[[2pdz]] – mSyn PDZ domain + voltage-gated sodium channel peptide - NMR <br /> | ||
* | *beta-1-syntrophin | ||
**[[7pc4]] – hSyn PDZ domain 107-196 + TAX-1 peptide - human<br /> | |||
**[[7p70]] – hSyn PDZ domain + HPV35-E6 peptide <br /> | |||
*beta-2-syntrophin | |||
**[[2vrf]] – hSyn PDZ domain <br /> | |||
*gamma-1-syntrophin | |||
**[[7qqn]] – hSyn PDZ domain 54-143 + TRPV3 peptide <br /> | |||
**[[7pc7]] – hSyn PDZ domain + PTEN peptide <br /> | |||
**[[7pc8]] – hSyn PDZ domain + RSK1 peptide <br /> | |||
*gamma-2-syntrophin | |||
**[[7qql]] – hSyn PDZ domain 70-159 + RSK1 peptide <br /> | |||
}} | }} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |