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==Crystal structure of the Olfactomedin domain of latrophilin 3 in P65 crystal form==
==Crystal structure of the Olfactomedin domain of latrophilin 3 in P65 crystal form==
<StructureSection load='4rmk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4rmk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.61&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4rmk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rmk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.61&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rmk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RMK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rmk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RMK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.606&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4rml|4rml]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Lphn3, Kiaa0768, Lec3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rmk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rmk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4rmk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rmk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rmk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rmk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rmk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rmk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rmk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rmk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rmk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rmk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LPHN3_MOUSE LPHN3_MOUSE]] May be involved in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex. Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex.<ref>PMID:24739570</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AGRL3_MOUSE AGRL3_MOUSE] Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and neuron guidance via its interactions with FLRT2 and FLRT3 that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:25728924, PubMed:26235031). Plays a role in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:24739570). Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex (PubMed:24739570).<ref>PMID:22405201</ref> <ref>PMID:24739570</ref> <ref>PMID:25728924</ref> <ref>PMID:26235031</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rmk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4rmk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Latrophilin|Latrophilin]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bergami, F]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Comoletti, D]]
[[Category: Bergami F]]
[[Category: Demeler, B]]
[[Category: Comoletti D]]
[[Category: Hendrickson, W A]]
[[Category: Demeler B]]
[[Category: Li, S]]
[[Category: Hendrickson WA]]
[[Category: Liu, Q]]
[[Category: Li S]]
[[Category: Martini, F]]
[[Category: Liu Q]]
[[Category: Ranaivoson, F M]]
[[Category: Martini F]]
[[Category: Daake, S Von]]
[[Category: Ranaivoson FM]]
[[Category: Central nervous system]]
[[Category: Von daake S]]
[[Category: Five-bladed beta-propeller]]
[[Category: Flrt3]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Trans-synaptic adhesion gpcr]]

Latest revision as of 14:22, 6 November 2024

Crystal structure of the Olfactomedin domain of latrophilin 3 in P65 crystal formCrystal structure of the Olfactomedin domain of latrophilin 3 in P65 crystal form

Structural highlights

4rmk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.606Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AGRL3_MOUSE Plays a role in cell-cell adhesion and neuron guidance via its interactions with FLRT2 and FLRT3 that are expressed at the surface of adjacent cells (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:25728924, PubMed:26235031). Plays a role in the development of glutamatergic synapses in the cortex (PubMed:22405201, PubMed:24739570). Important in determining the connectivity rates between the principal neurons in the cortex (PubMed:24739570).[1] [2] [3] [4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Latrophilins (LPHNs) are adhesion-like G-protein-coupled receptors implicated in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Recently, LPHN3 was found to regulate excitatory synapse number through trans interactions with fibronectin leucine-rich repeat transmembrane 3 (FLRT3). By isothermal titration calorimetry, we determined that only the olfactomedin (OLF) domain of LPHN3 is necessary for FLRT3 association. By multi-crystal native single-wavelength anomalous diffraction phasing, we determined the crystal structure of the OLF domain. This structure is a five-bladed beta propeller with a Ca2+ ion bound in the central pore, which is capped by a mobile loop that allows the ion to exchange with the solvent. The crystal structure of the OLF/FLRT3 complex shows that LPHN3-OLF in the closed state binds with high affinity to the concave face of FLRT3-LRR with a combination of hydrophobic and charged residues. Our study provides structural and functional insights into the molecular mechanism underlying the contribution of LPHN3/FLRT3 to the development of glutamatergic synapses.

Structural and Mechanistic Insights into the Latrophilin3-FLRT3 Complex that Mediates Glutamatergic Synapse Development.,Ranaivoson FM, Liu Q, Martini F, Bergami F, von Daake S, Li S, Lee D, Demeler B, Hendrickson WA, Comoletti D Structure. 2015 Jul 28. pii: S0969-2126(15)00275-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022. PMID:26235031[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. O'Sullivan ML, de Wit J, Savas JN, Comoletti D, Otto-Hitt S, Yates JR 3rd, Ghosh A. FLRT proteins are endogenous latrophilin ligands and regulate excitatory synapse development. Neuron. 2012 Mar 8;73(5):903-10. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.018. PMID:22405201 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.01.018
  2. O'Sullivan ML, Martini F, von Daake S, Comoletti D, Ghosh A. LPHN3, a presynaptic adhesion-GPCR implicated in ADHD, regulates the strength of neocortical layer 2/3 synaptic input to layer 5. Neural Dev. 2014 Apr 17;9:7. doi: 10.1186/1749-8104-9-7. PMID:24739570 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8104-9-7
  3. Jackson VA, Del Toro D, Carrasquero M, Roversi P, Harlos K, Klein R, Seiradake E. Structural Basis of Latrophilin-FLRT Interaction. Structure. 2015 Feb 17. pii: S0969-2126(15)00037-4. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013. PMID:25728924 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.01.013
  4. Ranaivoson FM, Liu Q, Martini F, Bergami F, von Daake S, Li S, Lee D, Demeler B, Hendrickson WA, Comoletti D. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into the Latrophilin3-FLRT3 Complex that Mediates Glutamatergic Synapse Development. Structure. 2015 Jul 28. pii: S0969-2126(15)00275-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022. PMID:26235031 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022
  5. Ranaivoson FM, Liu Q, Martini F, Bergami F, von Daake S, Li S, Lee D, Demeler B, Hendrickson WA, Comoletti D. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into the Latrophilin3-FLRT3 Complex that Mediates Glutamatergic Synapse Development. Structure. 2015 Jul 28. pii: S0969-2126(15)00275-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022. PMID:26235031 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2015.06.022

4rmk, resolution 1.61Å

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