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| <StructureSection load='5azu' size='340' side='right' caption='Structure of azurin containing Cu+2 ion complex with nitrate (PDB code [[5azu]]).' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1joi' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of azurin containing Cu+2 ion (PDB code [[1joi]]).' scene='59/593967/Cv/1'> |
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| == Function == | | == Function == |
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| '''Azurin''' (AZ) is a blue copper protein. AZ mediates electron transfer and contains type I copper center. | | '''Azurin''' (AZ) is a blue copper protein. AZ mediates electron transfer and contains type I copper center.<br /> |
| | | For details see [[Intramolecular Electron Transfer in Azurin]]. |
| == Disease ==
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| == Relevance == | | == Relevance == |
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| AZ was found to be a novel anticancer agent. Following the entry of the ''P. aeruginosa'' bacteria into human melanoma and breast cancer cells, the AZ complexes with the tumor suppressor p53. The complex stabilizes p53 and activates the apoptosis of the cancer cells. | | AZ was found to be a novel anticancer agent. Following the entry of the ''P. aeruginosa'' bacteria into human melanoma and breast cancer cells, the AZ complexes with the tumor suppressor p53. The complex stabilizes p53 and activates the apoptosis of the cancer cells. |
| </StructureSection>
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| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
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| ==3D structures of cAMP-dependent protein kinase== | | <scene name='59/593967/Cv/3'>AZ active Cu binding site is shown here</scene>. <ref>PMID:8109977</ref> |
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| Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
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| {{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
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| *Azurin
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| **[[1e65]] – PaAZ – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br />
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| *Cu+2 containing azurin
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| **[[1azu]], [[1azr]], [[4azu]], [[5azu]], [[1azn]], [[1cc3]], [[1e5y]], [[1e5z]], [[1jze]], [[2ft6]], [[2ft7]], [[2ft8]], [[2fta]], [[3fs9]], [[3fsa]], [[3fsv]], [[3fsw]], [[3fsz]], [[3ft0]] – PaAZ <br />
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| **[[3fq2]], [[4hip]], [[4qkt]] – PaAZ (mutant)<br />
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| **[[1cuo]], [[1uat]] – AZ – ''Methylomonas''<br />
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| **[[1joi]] – PfAZ – ''Pseudomonas fluorrescens''<br />
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| **[[1nwo]] – PpAZ – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br />
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| **[[1nwp]] – PpAZ + Zn+2<br />
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| **[[2aza]], [[1azb]], [[1azc]], [[1rkr]] – AxAZ – ''Achromobacter xylosoxidans''<br />
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| **[[1dyz]], [[1dz0]], [[2ccw]] – AZ II – ''Alcaligenes xylosoxidans''<br />
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| **[[2azu]], [[3azu]], [[1ils]], [[1ilu]], [[2tsa]], [[2tsb]], [[1etj]], [[1ag0]], [[1ezl]], [[1jvo]], [[1gr7]], [[1xb3]], [[1xb6]], [[1xb8]], [[2ghz]], [[2hx7]], [[2oj1]], [[3in0]], [[3fpy]], [[3fq1]], [3fq2]], [[3fqy]], [[3in2]], [[3jt2]], [[3jtb]], [[3np3]], [[3np4]], [[3oqr]], [[3n2j]], [[3u25]], [[4hhw]], [[4mfh]], [[4ko5]], [[4ko6]], [[4ko7]], [[4ko9]], [[4kob]], [[4koc]], [[4bww]] – PaAZ (mutant) <br />
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| **[[1jvl]], [[2idf]] – PaAZ (mutant) + Ni+2<br />
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| **[[1uri]], [[1a4a]], [[1a4b]], [[1a4c]] – AdAZ (mutant) <br />
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| **[[2h3x]], [[2h47]], [[2iaa]] – AZ + aromatic amine dehydrogenase – ''Alcaligenes faecalis''<br />
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| *Cu+2 containing lanthanide-modified azurin
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| **[[1bex]], [[1jzi]], [[1jze]], [[1jzf]], [[1jzj]], [[1jzh]] – PaAZ <br />
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| **[[2i7s]], [[2fnw]], [[2i7o]], [[3ibo]], [[4hhg]], [[4k9j]] – PaAZ (mutant) <br />
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| *Cu+1 containing azurin
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| **[[1jzg]] – PaAZ <br />
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| **[[1r1c]], [[2gi0]], [[1i53]], [[2hx8]], [[2hx9]], [[2hxa]], [[2xv0]], [[2xv2]], [[2xv3]] – PaAZ (mutant) <br />
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| *Other metals-containing azurin
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| **[[1aiz]] – AdAZ + Cd+2 – ''Achromobacter denitrificans'' <br />
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| **[[1nzr]] – PaAZ (mutant) + Ni+2 <br />
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| **[[1vlx]] – PaAZ + Co+2 <br />
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| **[[1e67]] – PaAZ + Zn+2<br />
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| **[[2iwe]] – PaAZ (mutant) + Zn+2<br />
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| **[[3ay2]] – AZ (mutant) + Zn+2 – ''Neisseria Gonorhoeae''<br />
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| **[[3uge]] – PaAZ + Ag+1 <br />
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| **[[4hz1]] – PaAZ + Fe+2<br />
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| **[[4qlw]] – PaAZ (mutant) + Fe+2<br />
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| **[[4jkn]] – PaAZ + Hg+2<br />
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| }}
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| | ==3D structures of azurin== |
| | [[Azurin 3D structures]] |
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| | </StructureSection> |
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