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[[Image:2q7e.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The structure of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase bound to an ATP analogue==
|PDB= 2q7e |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2q7e</scene>, resolution 1.80&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2q7e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q7e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q7e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanosarcina_mazei Methanosarcina mazei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q7E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q7E FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= pylS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2209 Methanosarcina mazei])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q7e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q7e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q7e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q7e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q7e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q7e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYLS_METMA PYLS_METMA] Catalyzes the attachment of pyrrolysine to tRNA(Pyl). Pyrrolysine is a lysine derivative encoded by the termination codon UAG (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q7/2q7e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q7e ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''The structure of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase bound to an ATP analogue'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
Pyrrolysine (Pyl), the 22nd natural amino acid and genetically encoded by UAG, becomes attached to its cognate tRNA by pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS). We have determined three crystal structures of the Methanosarcina mazei PylRS complexed with either AMP-PNP, Pyl-AMP plus pyrophosphate, or the Pyl analogue N-epsilon-[(cylopentyloxy)carbonyl]-L-lysine plus ATP. The structures reveal that PylRS utilizes a deep hydrophobic pocket for recognition of the Pyl side chain. A comparison of these structures with previously determined class II tRNA synthetase complexes illustrates that different substrate specificities derive from changes in a small number of residues that form the substrate side-chain-binding pocket. The knowledge of these structures allowed the placement of PylRS in the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) tree as the last known synthetase that evolved for genetic code expansion, as well as the finding that Pyl arose before the last universal common ancestral state. The PylRS structure provides an excellent framework for designing new aaRSs with altered amino acid specificity.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
2Q7E is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanosarcina_mazei Methanosarcina mazei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q7E OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase, an archaeal enzyme for genetic code innovation., Kavran JM, Gundllapalli S, O'Donoghue P, Englert M, Soll D, Steitz TA, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jul 3;104(27):11268-73. Epub 2007 Jun 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17592110 17592110]
[[Category: Methanosarcina mazei]]
[[Category: Methanosarcina mazei]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kavran JM]]
[[Category: Kavran, J M.]]
[[Category: Steitz TA]]
[[Category: Steitz, T A.]]
[[Category: ANP]]
[[Category: EDO]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
[[Category: pyrrolysine]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 18:22:37 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:14, 21 February 2024

The structure of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase bound to an ATP analogueThe structure of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase bound to an ATP analogue

Structural highlights

2q7e is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Methanosarcina mazei. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PYLS_METMA Catalyzes the attachment of pyrrolysine to tRNA(Pyl). Pyrrolysine is a lysine derivative encoded by the termination codon UAG (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2q7e, resolution 1.80Å

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