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==Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AMK640== | ==Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AMK640== | ||
<StructureSection load='1ym4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ym4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1ym4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ym4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ym4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ym4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YM4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YM4 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=24M:(1R,2R)-2-[(1S,2S)-2-AMINO-1-HYDROXY-4-METHYLPENTYL]CYCLOPENTANECARBOXYLIC+ACID'>24M</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ym4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ym4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ym4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ym4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ym4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ym4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ym/1ym4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ym/1ym4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ym4 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| Line 26: | Line 28: | ||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ym4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]] | *[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 34: | Line 37: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Bayrakdarian | [[Category: Bayrakdarian M]] | ||
[[Category: Hanessian | [[Category: Hanessian S]] | ||
[[Category: Hou | [[Category: Hou Y]] | ||
[[Category: Moitessier | [[Category: Moitessier N]] | ||
[[Category: Roggo | [[Category: Roggo S]] | ||
[[Category: Therrien | [[Category: Therrien E]] | ||
[[Category: Veenstra | [[Category: Veenstra S]] | ||
[[Category: Yang | [[Category: Yang G]] | ||
[[Category: Yun | [[Category: Yun H]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:42, 21 November 2024
Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AMK640Crystal structure of human beta secretase complexed with NVP-AMK640
Structural highlights
FunctionBACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMolecular modeling based on the X-ray crystal structure of the Tang-Ghosh heptapeptide inhibitor 1 (OM99-2) of BACE led to the design and synthesis of a series of constrained P(1)' analogues. A cyclopentane ring was incorporated in 1 spanning the P(1)' Ala methyl group and the adjacent methylene carbon atom of the chain. Progressive truncation at the P(2)'-P(4)' sites led to a potent truncated analogue 5 with good selectivity over Cathepsin D. Using the same backbone replacement concept, a series of cyclopentane, cyclopentanone, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and pyrrolidinone analogues were synthesized with considerable variation at the P and P' sites. The cyclopentanone and 2-pyrrolidinone analogues 45 and 57 showed low nM BACE inhibition. X-ray cocrystal structures of two analogues 5 and 45 revealed excellent convergence with the original inhibitor 1 structure while providing new insights into other interactions which could be exploited for future modifications. Structure-based design, synthesis, and memapsin 2 (BACE) inhibitory activity of carbocyclic and heterocyclic peptidomimetics.,Hanessian S, Yun H, Hou Y, Yang G, Bayrakdarian M, Therrien E, Moitessier N, Roggo S, Veenstra S, Tintelnot-Blomley M, Rondeau JM, Ostermeier C, Strauss A, Ramage P, Paganetti P, Neumann U, Betschart C J Med Chem. 2005 Aug 11;48(16):5175-90. PMID:16078837[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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