2edc: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2edc.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2edc" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2edc, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITE'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITE==
Haloalkane dehalogenase from Xanthobacter autotrophicus GJ10 catalyzes the conversion of 1,2-dichloroethane to 2-chloroethanol and chloride without use of oxygen or cofactors. The active site is situated in an internal cavity, which is accessible from the solvent, even in the crystal. Crystal structures of the dehalogenase enzyme complexed with iodoacetamide, chloroacetamide, iodide, and chloride at pH 6.2 and 8.2 revealed a halide binding site between the ring NH's of two tryptophan residues, Trp-125 and Trp-175, located in the active site. The halide ion lies on the intersection of the planes of the rings of the tryptophans. The binding of iodide and chloride to haloalkane dehalogenase caused a strong decrease in protein fluorescence. The decrease could be fitted to a modified form of the Stern-Volmer equation, indicating the presence of fluorophors of different accessibilities. Halide binding was much stronger at pH 6.0 than at pH 8.2. Assuming ligand binding to Trp-125 and Trp-175 as the sole cause of fluorescence quenching, dissociation constants at pH 6.0 with chloride and iodide were calculated to be 0.49 +/- 0.04 and 0.074 +/- 0.007 mM, respectively. Detailed structural investigation showed that the halide binding site probably stabilizes the halide product as well as the negatively charged transition state occurring during the formation of the covalent intermediate.
<StructureSection load='2edc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2edc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2edc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EDC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EDC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2edc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2edc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2edc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2edc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2edc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2edc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHLA_XANAU DHLA_XANAU] Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ed/2edc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2edc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
2EDC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:'>IOD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane_dehalogenase Haloalkane dehalogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.8.1.5 3.8.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EDC OCA].
*[[Dehalogenase|Dehalogenase]]
 
*[[Dehalogenase 3D structures|Dehalogenase 3D structures]]
==Reference==
__TOC__
Crystallographic and fluorescence studies of the interaction of haloalkane dehalogenase with halide ions. Studies with halide compounds reveal a halide binding site in the active site., Verschueren KH, Kingma J, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Janssen DB, Dijkstra BW, Biochemistry. 1993 Sep 7;32(35):9031-7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8369276 8369276]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haloalkane dehalogenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W.]]
[[Category: Dijkstra BW]]
[[Category: Verschueren, K H.G.]]
[[Category: Verschueren KHG]]
[[Category: IOD]]
[[Category: dehalogenase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:08:53 2008''

Latest revision as of 12:19, 14 February 2024

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITECRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE WITH HALIDE IONS: STUDIES WITH HALIDE COMPOUNDS REVEAL A HALIDE BINDING SITE IN THE ACTIVE SITE

Structural highlights

2edc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Xanthobacter autotrophicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DHLA_XANAU Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

2edc, resolution 2.30Å

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